|
The
Theological Origin of Systems Science: Warfare as an Agricultural
System
By
Dallas
F. Bell, Jr.
Far
back in the ages,
The plough with wreaths was crowned;
The
hands of kings and sages
Entwined the chaplet round;
Till
men of spoil disdained the toil
By which the world was
nourished,
And dews of blood enriched the soil
Where green
their laurels flourished.
—Now the world her fault
repairs—
The guilt that stains her story;
And weeps her
crimes amid the cares
That formed her earliest glory
The
proud throne shall crumble,
The diadem shall wane,
The
tribes of earth shall humble
The pride of those who reign;
And
War shall lay his pomp away;
The fame that heroes cherish,
The
glory earned in deadly fray
Shall fade, decay, and perish.
Honor
waits, o’er all the Earth,
Through endless generations,
The
art that calls her harvests forth,
And feeds the expectant
nations.
—William
Bryant1
Enhanced
by innate math logic, the first scientific observation, theory, and
proof made by man was theology or the study of the self-evident
Creator.2
The next was the science3
of cultivating animals and plants called farming, husbandry or
agriculture (meaning field, cultivation).4
The first man and woman’s children, Cain and Abel, also cultivated
plants and animals.5
However, Cain’s incoherence with theology and agriculture made him
angry enough to murder Abel whose agriculture was coherent with true
theology.
By
the beginning example of Cain and Abel, the relationship between
theology, or religion, and agriculture is epistemologically entwined.
Therefore, the nonlinear model for an agricultural system includes
theology or religious (meaning reverence) beliefs. An agricultural
system is an assemblage of components unified by their interaction
and interdependence during operation.6
Agriculture’s
system has input that is theological (perception, knowledge,
experience, and moral etc.), physical (temperature, precipitation,
wind,7
altitude, slope, soil,8
plants and biological/animal behavior9
etc.), and economic (farm size, transportation, market,10
technology,11
government,12
and human innate intellect and temperament13
etc.). It may be observed where farming is less developed, physical
factors are usually more important, but as human inputs increase,
these physical controls become less significant. This system model
can be applied by professionals14
to all types of farming, regardless of scale or location. The
variations in the input are responsible for the different types and
patterns of agriculture around the world where over 1/3 of the
population is employed.
The
theological, physical, and economic input informs the farmer’s
decision which creates the patterns and outputs. If the output
exceeds input there is profit and an incentive to continue. If
output is less than input there is loss and decreased incentive to
continue. If output and input are somewhat equal the stability may
be sufficient incentive to make the decision to continue, this may be
influenced by tradition, inheritance, or other vocational and capital
investment options. Each of the three possible outcomes are fed back
into the decision-making process of the farmer15
along with unusual events of loss, such as drought, hail, disease,
war, and negative government interference etc.
Around
1714-1700 BC, Joseph, the son of Israel a cattleman, used correct
theology and agriculture to save Egypt’s system by storing produce
during seven high output years to compensate for the predicted seven
low output years.16
In the seven years of the last days,17
there will be an artificial food famine intentionally orchestrated by
the evil leader of the New World Order.18
The prophet Amos, a farmer,19
said this period will also feature a contrived famine of truth.20
Kautilya
(Vishnugupta aka Chanakya) is credited with writing Arthashastra
(c. 400 BC), meaning ‘The Science of Gain” or the “Science of
Polity.” He explains in Book I (Chapter II, The End of Sciences)
the connected Hindu religious beliefs of Anvikshaki
(yoga
etc.), Vārtā
(agriculture,
cattle-breeding and commerce), and Danda-Niti
(science of government). In Book I (Chapter III, The End of
Sciences), he lays out the Hindu caste system. The next to the
lowest caste (Vaisya)
is to study agriculture, cattle-breeding and commerce and the lowest
caste (Sudra)
is to serve in agriculture, cattle-breeding and commerce while the
highest (Brahman)
is to study sacrifice etc. and the second highest (Kshatriya)
is to perform sacrifices etc. Book I, (Chapter IV, The End of
Sciences) is more detailed about vārtā
and
dandaniti.
Success with vārtā,
he reasoned, means there needs to be danda
punishment to keep people on the right track. The punishment can not
be too severe so as not to create repulsion, and not to be too mild
so as to not become contemptible. When danda
is
awarded correctly, he observed, it causes people to be devoted to
doing right and being good producers, but when it is ill-awarded it
causes greed, anger, and excites fury etc. even among the ignorant.
The
Catholic Thomas More began writing Utopia
in
1515 and it was published in 1516. Like Kautilya,21
he covered husbandry (agriculture),22
punishment,23
and moral philosophy.24
He explained that Christian individual freedoms were necessary yet
promoted Catholic communism25
and explained that Christian religious tolerance was a societal
necessity26
yet promoted the Catholic burning to death of people that disagreed
with him.27
Murdering Russian Communists liked his work so well they authorized
his Utopia
as one of the first books allowed after the 1917 revolution.28
Many of More’s ideas are reflected earlier by Karl Marx and
Friedrich Engel’s Manifest
Der Kommunistischen Partei
(1848; Manifesto
of the Communist Party
aka The
Communist Manifesto).29
Scriptures say every word of God is pure and adding to them will
cause Him to reprove you and you to be found a liar.30
Taoist
binary universe beliefs of the false union of 1 (yes) and 0 (no) are
embedded in the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United
Nations’ 1997 book on agricultural systems. It is authored by the
now deceased Douglas McConnell and John Dillon, from the department
of agricultural and resource economics at the University of New
England (Armidale, New South Wales, Australia) and is titled Farm
Management for Asia: A Systems Approach.31
The United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural
Organization’s (UNESCO) Orwellian32
motto is “Building peace in the minds of men and women.”33
Its Director-General is the Jewish socialist (socialism is deceptive
tyrannical communism) Audrey Azoulay. George Orwell’s Nineteen
Eighty-Four
was a scathing refutation of the utopian ideal. The slogans of the
nightmarish “Big Brother” rule over society were “War is
Peace,” “Freedom is Slavery,” and “Ignorance is Strength”
etc. Scripture proclaims, in the “last days,” those anti-Christ
to the “Prince of Peace”34
will say “Peace and Safety” then destruction will come.35
Chronologically,
soon after agricultural systems, scientific observations turned
upward ad
astra,
to the stars—(agro-) astronomy. Systems of astronomy systems in
ancient societies are studied in ethnoastronomy and archeoastronomy.
Systems of astronomy were noted in in the oldest biblical book of
Job.36
Their fixed order and characteristics were analyzed37
laying the foundation for research today. Astronomy was briefly
addressed in the Arthashastra
(Book I, Chapter III). More wrote of devising instruments for
astronomy in Utopia,38
which
naturally led to the field of (agro-) physics39
and (agro-) medicine40
linearly separated from theology, agriculture, astronomy etc. Of
course, evolutionists unscientifically promote astronomy or physics
etc. as the first science.41
The emergence of spacetime in the frame of reference of the observer
is applied by physicists to the elucidation of various concepts in
biblical theology, i.e. the view from above or vantage point of God
versus the view from below or the vantage point of humans.42
As
human population increased, the ideas and possessions of groups had
to be defended (see endnote 5). The indigenous people of the Amazon,
such as the Ecuadoran Huaorani or Waodani (meaning true people
associated with past being a savage), and the people of the Andaman
Islands off the coast of India, such as the Sentineli, has been
recently observed. Their hunting and gathering efforts were lethally
protected from perceived threats, including Christians with a
beneficial educational mission to those primitive regions. Since the
first encounter with Christians in 1956,43
the Christianized Waodani, self-renamed Waorani, have advanced in
many areas, especially agricultural efficiency. Unfortunately, the
2018 Christian encounter with the Sentineli44
is not yet as successful, largely due to the Indian government’s
Hindu philosophy, led by anthropologist Madhumala Chattopadhyay, to
prevent their being educated, especially by Christians. Martyrs know
Christ, as pontifex (bridge-builder), willingly laid down His life
for the propitiatory (the atoned) and that there is no greater
example of love than to also lay down one’s own life for one’s
friends.45
Die
Wissenschaft der Mӓrtyrer
Von
Dallas
F. Bell, Jr.
1)
Heilig,
heilig, heilig
1}
2)
Herr der Gastgeber
3)
Sündhalftigkeit ist weg.
1)
Wen schicken?
1}
2} 2)
Hier bin ich
3)
Schickte mir.
1)
Blinde Menschen
3}
2)
Lebende Schriften
3)
Christus Prophezeziete.
1)
Kind einer Jungfrau
1}
2) Immanuel
3)
Lehnte das Böse ab.
1)
Licht der Welt
2}
2} 2)
Zeugen tragen
3)
Vater schickte.
1)
Gottes Geschenk
3}
2)
Lebendiges Wasser
3)
Christus beispielhaft.
1)
Liebesleben
1}
2)
Es verlieren
3)
Hasse das Leben.
1)
Weizenkorn
3}
2} 2)
Es sei denn, tot
3)
Ist alleine.
1)
Sterben ist gewinn
3}
2)
Lebende Märtyrer
3)
Bezeugen von Christus.
(Poem
analysis in English: 1 = observation, 2 = theorizing, 3 = prove by
replication. Set 1 = 1, 2, 3. Set 2 = 1, 2, 3. Set 3 = 1, 2, 3.
[Isaiah] Superset 1 = sets 1, 2, 3. [Christ Jesus] Superset 2 = sets
1, 2, 3. [Paul] Superset 3 = sets 1, 2, 3. Supersets 1, 2, 3 = “the
science of martyrs.” See endnote 44.)
In
preindustrial societies, most soldiers were farmers. Many Greek
authors, philosophers, and statesmen either drove an ox or wore a
breastplate, such as Hesiod, Archilochus, Tyrtaeus, Aeschylus,
Aristides, Sophocles, Pericles, Socrates, Thucydides, Xenophon,
Demosthenes etc.46
In the Peloponnesian War, the farms in Attica were destroyed in the
battles with the Spartans.47
Destruction of farmland (agro-warfare) was crucial to winning war
strategies. The Egyptian pharaoh Kamose boasted of his conquests
over the Hysos, “I shall drink the wine of your vineyards…cut
down your trees.”48
Plato urged soldiers to only carry away the annual harvest of their
conquests.49
The
science of warfare was biblically established.50
Its system included espionage51
and the war strategy of the enemy of my enemy is my friend (Latin
amicus
meus,
inimicus
inimici
mei).52
Mathematically, the enemy (C) of my enemy (B) is my friend (A),
which is C
B and A
B then C ≅
A,53
and medically implies a fistula, at least, between A and C.54
Book I (Chapter X-XIV) of Arthashastra
pointed out the need for spies (satri)
and their employment. The war maxim of the enemy of my enemy is my
friend has been loosely associated with Book VI (Chapter II). More
covered warfare in Book Two of Utopia55
and
spying.56
Of
course, there is a systems science of warfare. In addition to
traditional main areas of war, such as land, air, and sea forces and
equipment etc., there are domains in outer space, cyberspace,
wireless communications space, biological and chemical space, and
neuro/psychological space, e.g. conflict resolution etc. Karen
Tokarz, professor of dispute resolution and mediation at Washington
University’s School of Law, explained in an October, 2021, email
exchange with Dallas F. Bell Jr. that she does not know of a
reference that addresses dispute resolution and mediation (conflict
resolution) as a systems science or being part of a systems science.
Disputes between finite intellects will inevitably occur and that
conflict should be mediated and resolved for peaceful scientific
coherence (see endnotes 3 and 5) as a systems science.57
Alexander
Petukhov’s research team, Institute of International Relations and
World History at Lobachevsky University, wrote (2018) on mathematical
models of social conflict. “Society is a multidimensional, social
and physical space reflecting the ability of one individual to reach
another individual with his communication field, that is, to
influence that individual, his parameters and the ability to move in
a given space.” The social distance ∆ x
=
xi
– xj,
where x
is the coordinate in the social and physical space, i,
j
= [1, N], where N is the number of individuals or consolidated groups
of individuals (between them should be considered a conflict).
In
2021, theoretical neuroscientists, Dominik Bach, Bach Lab at the
University College London, and Peter Dayan, biocybernetics at Max
Planck Institute in Tübingen, were working on the neurology of
individuals in defensive modes.58
In an October, 2021, email exchange with Dallas F. Bell Jr., Dayan
explained “that quite a bit of contemporary theoretical
neuroscience—trying to understand how interacting components over
many scales achieve control theoretic ends—is recognizable as an
outgrowth of cybernetics and systems scientific thinking that was
born in the middle part of the last century. Issues of systems
identification, optimization and dynamic function are central—but
the language and formalization has changed a bit”…but need not be
pugilistic. It is appropriate to look at system vs. system
confrontations as they develop.
The
1991 Gulf War and the 1999 Kosovo War waged by the atheistic US
military used overwhelming stealth air technology, among other
technologies, to comprehensively dominate their Iraqi and Yugoslavian
enemy’s systems. The Taoist/atheistic Chinese military (People’s
Liberation Army, PLA) saw this and formed a new strategy to defeat
future enemies, especially the US.59
They wrote in military journals that system destruction warfare must
integrate forces to be employed in system vs. system operations,60
not the least of which is the enemy’s intelligence gathering and
evaluation processes.61
The Chinese went further and apparently falsely believe the sum of
their collective systems are actually greater than the parts, a
Taoist overcalculation.62
In
2021, the arrogant atheistic US military officially lost the many
year war in Afghanistan against tech systems they easily overwhelmed.
The stone age Muslims defeated the superior US systems, as they did
years earlier with the atheistic Russian military, by not confronting
them head on and by simply maintaining their theological will to win.
The US did not learn the lessons by the Russian defeat nor did they
learn the lessons in Vietnam after the inferior Vietcong defeated a
superior French military and many years before that had defeated the
Chinese military. Substituting troop annihilation for systems
annihilation is often a losing strategy when there is a superior
theological motivation for soldiers to endure. A Christian soldier
named Demetrios63
of Thessaloniki, has been called the patron of agriculture64
and the patron saint of soldiers. He was murdered by Roman
authorities c. 306 AD. The Roman empire has long since ceased to
exist but around a third of the world is Christianized today.
In
September, 2021, the Catholic US President issued directives for the
US military to force the scientifically unapproved vaccine for the
Chinese virus (COVID-19) on its soldiers.65
After accepting many proven vaccines since taking the military oath,
they knew the Christian troops had demonstrated theological
discernment to avoid this medical experimentation. As a result, the
ranks of the special operation’s units are being lowered to a state
of unreadiness. In this regard, the Chinese have already reached a
point of defeating that intelligence system of the US military
without lifting a finger. Additionally, prospective highly
intelligent and capable Christian US recruits are also dropping in
numbers. Moreover, Christian US citizens, especially with military
training, are cautious about theologically supporting the hostile
atheistic US government. C’est
le commencement de la fin.66
Brown
University scientists reviewed the data of the cognitive development
of young people during the Chinese virus era of mandatory government
mask wearing and social distancing (Sean CL Deoni et al, August 2021,
Impact
of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Early Child Cognitive Development:
Initial Findings in a Longitudinal Observational Study of Child
Health).
The IQs went from just under 100 in 2019 to 77 in 2021, with males
and lower socioeconomic families being the most effected. Controls
were ran on the three early childhood development categories: the
early learning composite (ELC), the verbal development quotient
(VDQ), and the nonverbal development quotient (NVDQ). The ELC
dropped from just under 100 in 2019 to around 80 in 2020, and to 77
in 2021. The VDC went from a 100 average in 2018 to 90 in 2020, and
around 70 in 2021. The NVDQ averaged around 105 in 2019, 100 in
2020, and around 80 in 2021 It is only rational for US Christians
to make plans for self-defense against the atheist US government’s
growing aggression towards them. T. S. Elliot wrote (1934), “Here
were decent godless people: Their only monument the asphalt road And
a thousand lost golf balls.”67
In
the September, 2021, debut release on the findings from a new
University of Virginia Center for Politics/Project Home Fire study of
the political, social, and psychological divides between
Christianized Republican and atheistic Democrat voters, they
highlighted that fully 46% of the 2020 presidential election voters
they surveyed at least somewhat agreed with this statement: “The
situation in America has reached the point that I would be in favor
of the [Republican voters: more conservative “red” states /
Democrat voters: more progressive “blue” states] seceding from
the union to form their own separate country.” Support for this
statement was quite broad: among Republican voters, 52% at least
somewhat agreed with this statement, as did 41% of Democrat voters.68
The rotting moral corpse of America can be smelled around the world.
This may be deceptively observed with the Shinto, Buddhist, and
Taoist Japanese relativist tradition of aesthetics as mono
no aware
([the natural] pathos of things). The US will soon fall as Rome
before it and Christianity will grow as a family. Leo Tolstoy wrote
“Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in
its own way.”69
The
reality of religion itself is increasingly under specious attacks.
Donovan Schaefer,70
a professor of religious studies at the University of Pennsylvania,
wrote the book (2015) Religious
Affects: Animality, Evolution, and Power.
In his writings and interviews, he contends humans are not unique in
connecting with things of perceived power in religious rituals.
Thusly he concludes, animals have religion, e.g. the observed
so-called prelinguistic dance of chimpanzees at a waterfall is
defined by him as religion. Schaefer explains sensory relationships
with the environment evokes awe and reverence and is not linked to
language and belief but affects (meaning influenced by emotions).
(See his recent interview “In the Beginning Was Not the Word.”71)
Sensory stimulation of emotions is not religion for a dancing chimp
or a turtle speeding up to eat a piece of lettuce or for someone
observing two naked people having sex in a field (pornography) etc.
An actual religious experience, as the Hebrew King David wrote in
Psalm 19, involves simultaneous reverence for creation and
recognition of needed atonement from the Creator (understanding what
is good and what is evil), which is intellectually balanced with
sensory based emotions.72
Revealed by the Holy Spirit,73
Dietrich Bonhoeffer, a prominent theologian, explained how his
intellect needed emotion to authenticate his religious experience.74
The
desire by finite intellects to disregard reality has been famously
seen in the 1961 equation by astrophysicist Frank Drake; N
= R*
x fP
x ne
x fl
x fi
x fc
x
L.75
His bias to find Godless life in the Milky Way caused his disproven
input (ne,
fl,
fi,
fc,
L)
to create his desired output which is predictably supported by those
with the same Godless bias and motivations. Enrico Fermi noticed the
human desire to ignore disproving evidence and still make high
estimates for false proof anyway making for them a paradox for their
false hope. They make a binary decision to trade the truth of God
(1) for a lie (0).76
The basic sequence for Drake’s scientific fallacy began with Adam
and Eve observing x and theorizing 0 and proving 1 (see endnote 5),
then Darwinian evolutionists observing biological life on earth (x)
and theorizing DNA increasing (0) and a fossil record that supports
transition biology (0) and proving the truth of God’s biblical
record of Creation (1), then Drake observes the proven 0 observation
of evolution and rebelliously theorizes its extension to the universe
(0), which over many decades of research has predictably proven to
also be 0; so N
= 1 x 1 x 0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x 0 or N
= 0.
Thousands
of years ago the Bible said the pre-existent God created animal life
after its own kind,77
made them both male and female,78
and allowed for them to multiply etc.79
The false alternative today is to intentionally stop the scientific
method after observation with theorizing. The theory itself is to
replace the absence of proof by replication. Theory is to cyclically
become the “overarching concept that explains a large number of
facts...to be used to make predictions about future observations,”
including agriculture,80
by faith. The theory of evolution is to systematically explain the
observable diversity of life,81
male and femaleness,82
and sexual multiplication etc.83
while neglecting prohibitive evidence (0), such as in the preceding
paragraph. Evolutionists know that 1 x 0 = 0 validity to their
overarching concept(s).
In
conclusion, the theological reality is the Creator placed mankind in
this earthly garden. Agriculture was immediately developed to
maintain the plants and animals. An understanding of astronomy was
soon needed to adjust to the sun’s heat by day and orbit for annual
seasons as well as the moon’s gravitational effect on ocean waves
for fishing and commercial sea travel. The physics of earthly and
heavenly things followed. The health of people, animals, and plants
caused the advancement of medicine. Warfare became the pragmatic
approach to making a region’s set of systems more efficient.
Inductively, warfare is an agricultural system of true theological
reality. Simply put, a righteous farmer is a soldier and a righteous
soldier is a farmer, e.g. Abraham,84
Gideon,85
the Israeli King David,86
and Homer’s Ulysses,87
Oliver Cromwell, and George Washington etc. There will be a point in
this garden of entropy of a last war. The Bible is the only
religious text that treats all fields of knowledge as systems
science, such as the biology and spirituality of humans by
spiritually mediating on His law so the material neurons will be
trained,88
and so is steadfastly adhered to by martyrs.89
The holy (meaning whole and complete) Bible explains how the nations
in rebellion against the Creator will come together in a delusional
attempt to defeat God’s nation of Israel. Their fractured
rejection of reality causes them to use legitimate systems science to
create a coherent logic apparatus to systematically counterfeit
entwined truth for their “great global reset” and “the new
world order” of lies. That increased world environment of
lawlessness will cause the (agapē)
love of most people to grow cold (see endnote 5).90
Renown
men rise up,
Burn incense in God’s censers.
Earth opens
her mouth.91
Obviously,
the infinite God will win against finite man’s systems and the
corrupted earthly garden will, thankfully, eternally end.92
There has only been one spiritual and material embodiment of all
systems science—Christ Jesus. He is God93
(theology), the Good Shepherd94
(agriculture), the Morning Star95
(astronomy), the Word96
(physics), the Physician97
(medicine), and the King of Kings and Lord of Lords98
(warfare). Only His redemptive salvation is three-dimensional: past,
present, and future.99
That redemption, from the One that saw Satan fall from heaven at the
speed of light,100
gives all His joint-heirs access to all He has simultaneously in
their dimensions.101
Finite man needs no more validating empirical proof of the theory of
the infinite holy God than that observation—ad
quaecumque evenient paratus.102
“Give praise to our God, all you His bond-servants, you who fear
Him, the small and the great. Hallelujah! For the Lord our God, the
Almighty reigns.”103
(The
1874 oil on canvas painting,
Cromwell on his Farm
by Ford Brown, depicts Oliver Cromwell observing a bonfire on his
farm in Cambridgeshire and thinking of Psalms 89:46, "How long,
O Lord? Will You hide Yourself forever? Will Your wrath burn like
fire?")
1
Bryant, William (1888). Poetical
Works (“Ode for an
Agricultural Celebration”). D. Appleton and Company, New York.
pp. 50-51. Bryant was reported to be a member of the heretical
Unitarians (do not believe in Elohim of the Bible).
2
See John Calvin’s (1536/2008)
Institutes of the
Christian Religion,
Hendrickson Publishers, Peabody, Massachusetts, pp. 9-11 etc.
3
Science means know and by itself
can prove nothing. The scientific method is the active human
behavior of observation of x, theorizing 1 or 0, and proving 1 or
disproving the theory 0 with replication. Herren, Ray (2002). The
Science of Agriculture: A Biological Approach
(2nd
Edition). Delmar Publishers, Australia. pp. 9-17 (science and
scientific method), and 557-582 (agriculture glossary). Thanks is
extended for the email exchange on this subject between Wayne
Wakeland, professor and program chair for systems science at
Portland State University, and Dallas F. Bell Jr. in October, 2021.
4
Gen. 1:26-30, 2:5-9, 15, 19-20
etc.
5
Gen. 4:1-5. The first man, Adam, and the first woman, Eve, observed
(x) that the tree forbidden by God was good for food and theorized
(binary of 1 or 0) that if they ate from it they would not die
contrary to God’s warning (untruth or F or 0) and did eat from it
proving God’s warning that they would die (truth or T or 1, Gen.
3:19) and disproving there would be no consequence making them the
first human scientists (Gen. 3:1-6). Adam and Eve lived in a
paradise where all food etc. was cultivated with modest effort (Gen.
2:15). But after their sin (lawlessness, rebellion against God)
they needed to struggle for their food etc. and thus agriculture was
begun as it is known today and the future need for deadly warfare.
The wages of sin is death (Rom. 6:23). Sin is the acceleration of
disorder or entropy. From Godly order came disorder. Lawless human
behavior creates either the course of following that behavioral
pattern from dominate neurological input or becoming emotionally
calloused from being wearied resisting that dominate evil pattern.
The more the lawless behavior the less the love. Biblically, it
should be noted that animals were also changed after the original
sin (Gen. 3: 14-19) from vegetarians (Gen. 1-29-30) to meat eaters
(Gen. 9:3) that naturally are competitive and experience death, but
in the future will return to peaceful coexistence (Is. 11:6-9).
Claus Westermann’s (1984) Genesis
1-11 (Augsburg
Publishing House, Minneapolis, Minnesota, pp. 156-158) explains the
Egyptian, Sumerian, Babylonian, and Greek cultures believed man and
animals had a period of vegetarian diets. The soil and plants were
also changed after the fall of man (Gen. 3:17-19).
6
https://systematicpoliticalscience.com/chess.html
7
Herren’s book p. 6 (climate).
8
Ibid, pp. 6-7, 30-55. See the
numerous biblical passages regarding agriculture, such as Lev.
25:3-7, 19-23 on soil (see endnote 5).
9
Evaluation of all biological
species should be made regarding friend or foe (pests that require
active management). The
first man, Adam, named all animals after his observations of them
from his position of Divine authority (Gen. 2:19-20) (see endnote
5). Julia Albright, veterinary behavioralist professor at the
University of Tennessee College of Veterinary Medicine and
Veterinary Medical Center, works and writes in the field of animal
behavior, such as her recent paper “Measurement of
neurotransmitters excreted in the urine of behaviorally healthy dogs
in home and boarding kennel condition” in the Journal
of Veterinary Behavior.
In her email exchange with Dallas F. Bell Jr. during November,
2021, she noted that the many animal behavior textbooks are filtered
through various frameworks – ecology, genetics, experimental
psychology and learned theory, human-animal interactions, and of
course her specialty, clinical/psychiatric... [Note on dual
research usage: Albright’s paper on neurotransmitters in dog urine
above may be applied to humans when data is needed, i.e. input for
negotiations or interrogations etc.]
10
Herren’s book, p. 27. In an email during October, 2021, Guy
Pe'er, from the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research
(iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, and Birgit Müller, at the Department of
Ecological Modelling Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung GmbH –
UFZ, announced a computer simulation project that concerns
“leverages and potentials in the Common Agricultural Policy for
improved support of Green Infrastructure, biodiversity and ecosystem
services.” It is to address “how do policies and markets shape
farmer decisions and, thereby, farmland landscapes” and “how do
landscapes, in turn, affect biodiversity dynamics - and how can this
knowledge help improve policy investments.”
11
Ibid, pp. 18-20 (refrigeration), 451-471 (food preservation),
425-447 (safe food supply), 20-22 (farm specific tools), 25 and 527
(computers), 23 and 425-427 (pesticides), 314-338 (entomology),
17-18, 23-25, 58-117, and 518 (cells and genetics), 495-513 (organic
products), and 532 (sustainable agriculture).
13
Before creation, God knew who He
would justly and efficiently endow with what abilities (financial
and otherwise), such as for investing (Matt. 25:14-30) or for giving
(Mark 12:41-44). Groups with IQ’s and temperament in the range of
below average can not rationally blame their lack of success on
anyone but themselves and will observe they can not produce what
people with average and gifted IQ’s can. Friend or foe pest
evaluation concludes they can choose to either have a near
starvation existence, accept generous handouts from producers, or
take from producers by lying, stealing, and murdering. Those
lacking in moral self-control and choosing the latter, foes or
pests, will need to be treated as criminal enemies of civilization
if that civilization is to survive. (See endnote 9.) Unlike
insects etc., people choose to be habitual offenders against society
and may fall into the category of sociopath, consider anyone except
themselves and their close circle as enemies, or psychopath,
consider everyone as enemies. Behavioral records self-identify
societal enemies who should be treated as militant armed combatants
under the penalty of death.
14
Herren’s book, pp. 537-554
(careers in agricultural science).
15
http://www.fao.org/3/w7365e/w7365e0e.htm#11.12decisiontrees
16
Gen. 41-47, especially 41:30, 54.
17
The last seven years Dan. 9:27
and the middle of that week or last three and a half years Dan.
7:25, 12:7; Rev. 11:2-3, 12:6, 13:5.
21
In an October, 2021, email
exchange with Dallas F. Bell Jr., Stephen Duncombe,
Professor of Media and
Culture at the Gallatin School of Individualized Study & Media,
Culture and Communication, Steinhardt School at New York University,
said “I've never heard mention of Kautilya's Arthashastra
in any of the research I've done on More (though I am hardly a More
scholar). As a Humanist, he read widely so he may have heard of it
though I am not sure that the Arthashastra
had yet been translated out of the Sanskrit to Greek or Latin so may
not have been available directly to him.”
22
More, Thomas (2005). Utopia.
Barnes and Nobel Books, New York. pp. 29-31, 67, 70. See Herren’s
book pp. 120-189 and 282-311 (plants), 342-367 (forestry), 192-277
(land animals), and 370-395 and 526 (aquaculture).
23
More’s Utopia,
pp. 24-25, 34-35.
25
Ibid, pp. xxxii-xxxv, xl-xli, 145 etc.
26
Ibid, pp. 128-130 etc.
27
Ibid, xxii-xxiv etc. and confirmed by his many other writings and
public behaviors.
30
Prov. 30:5-6, Rev. 22:18.
31
http://www.fao.org/3/w7365e/w7365e00.htm#Contents
http://www.fao.org/3/w7365e/w7365e04.htm
32
George Orwell credits Yevgeny
Zamyatin’s book We
for inspiring his Nineteen
Eight-Four (1949)
novel of a surveillance slave state. Zamyatin’s work was to
counter the pro-communist books by Edward Bellamy (1888, Looking
Backward), William
Morris (1890, News
from Nowhere), and H.
G. Wells’ (1905, A
Modern Utopia), which
were spawned by More’s Utopia.
See Utopia,
pp. 241-243.
33
UNESCO's motto November 4, 1946,
is due to The Preamble to the Constitution of UNESCO which declares
that “since wars begin in the minds of men, it is in the minds of
men that the defences of peace must be constructed.” (sic)
https://en.unesco.org/70years/building_peace
40
Ibid, pp. 99-103 etc. Biblically: medicine Lev. 12:1-4; Deut.
23:10-14 etc. and diseases Ex. 9:10; Lev. 16:16; Deut. 28:22, 27;
Job 16:8 etc.
41
See Marko Krco’s opinion
“Astronomy is the oldest science. This is because even the
earliest cavemen would look up at the sky and wonder about what
makes it run. People saw that the motions of the stars were regular
and predictable. The first use for Constellations was probably
religious. People thought that the Gods lived in the heavens and
that they created them. Many cultures believed that the positions of
the stars were their God's way of telling stories. So, it seemed
natural to recognize patterns in the sky, give them names, and tell
stories about them…A more practical use for constellations was
agriculture. Before there were proper calendars people had no way of
determining when to sow, or harvest except by the stars.
Constellations made the patterns of the stars easy to remember. The
ancient peoples knew for example that when the constellation Orion
started to be fully visible winter was coming soon. Or they could
look at the Summer Triangle to know when Summer or Spring were
coming as well. The stars allowed farmers to plan ahead and form
agriculture, and constellations made it easier to recognize and
interpret the patterns in the sky.”
http://curious.astro.cornell.edu/observational-astronomy/telescopes/117-the-universe/stars-and-star-clusters/constellations/375-what-are-constellations-used-for-intermediate
Also see
Peter Lindenfeld’s (2011) book Physics:
The First Science at
Rutgers University Press.
The unity
of science may be observed in November, 2021, by the physics’
combination of statistical mechanics and number theory etc.
regarding the 1859 Bernhard Riemann conjecture. Infinite zeros on a
vertical line expand by ½ (prime numbers), like the atoms of a gas
fluctuating in a seemingly chaotic motion (1827 Robert Brown-ian
motion) while abiding by rules. Giuseppe Mussardo et al, (2021)
“Randomness of Möbius coefficients and Brownian motion: growth of
the Mertens function and the Riemann hypothesis,” Journal
of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment.
42
This position was taken by
physicist Alexander Poltorak, CEO of the General Patent Corporation
and former biomathematics professor at the Neurology Department of
Cornell University Medical College, in an email exchange with Dallas
F. Bell Jr. during November, 2021. See the comparison of the view
by (omniscient infinite) God and the view by (finite) man at I Sam.
16:7; Job 10:4-7; Matt. 23:27-28, John 3:31, 8:23 etc.
43
Nate Saint, Jim Elliot, Peter
Fleming, Roger Youderian, and Ed McCully were the unarmed Christian
missionaries murdered.
44
John Chau was the unarmed
Christian missionary murdered and the Hindu Indian government has
yet to allow the recovery of his body.
45
John 10:17-18, 15:13; I John
3:16 etc. Concerning
martyrs
(Greek “witnesses” of Christ that have been murdered for their
beliefs, see endnote 57), William Bryant wrote Thanatopsis
(Greek meaning death, view) in “Poetical Works” pp. 24-26
(endnote 1), Herman Melville wrote The
Martyr, and T. S
Elliot covered martyrdom in his The
Complete Poems and Plays 1909-1950,
pp. 45, 53, 105-106, 199-200 (endnote 66) etc. The poem, Die
Wissenschaft der Mӓrtyrer,
(English means The
Science of Martyrs)
by Dallas F. Bell Jr., presented in this paper is written in German.
As well as capitalized first words of each poem line, the German
grammatical rules for capitalization of nouns etc. has been adhered
to in this instance, whereas in other writings or quotes in German,
by Dallas F. Bell Jr., rules may or may not have been complied with
for stylistic reasons or to be less confusing for English only
readers.
46
Hanson, Victor (1998). Warfare
and Agriculture in Classical Greece
(2n Edition). University of California, Berkeley. p. 1.
47
Ibid, pp. 14-15. See
Thucydides’ The
Peloponnesian War, p.
219 etc.
48
Ibid, p. 4. See Pritchard, J.
B. (1969). The Ancient
Near East: Supplementary Texts and Pictures.
Princeton Press. p. 554.
49
The Republic of Plato
(1941, translated by Francis MacDonald Cornford). Oxford University
Press. pp. 172-174.
50
Numerous biblical books address
warfare, beginning in Genesis, and agriculture Deut. 20:19-20 etc.
51
Num. 13:1-33; Josh. 2:1-21;
Judg. 18:2-17 etc.
52
Abraham example in Gen. 14:1-17
and Rahab in Josh. 2:1-24, 6:17-25 etc.
53
Congruence symbol ≅
deconstruction: ~ means similar in composition and = means equal in
some way and
means
not congruent.
55
Utopia,
pp. 116-127 etc.
57
Joy Harjo (born Joy Foster of
the Muskogee Creek Nation) is the 2019 United States Poet Laureate.
In her 2015 Conflict
Resolution for Holy Beings
published by W. W. Norton and Company (New York) pp. 77-80, she
gives the point of view of a half native American concerning the
historical U.S. conflict with native Americans and instructs on
mediating the conflict between others emphasizing thanks and
forgiveness, p. 84. Simultaneously, she exhibits animosity towards
those that conflicted with native Americans, p. 72, yet she writes
of praying for her enemies, p. 75, and sings of praying for them
(her 2021 music CD is titled I
Pray for My Enemies).
Harjo acknowledges, in the Muskogee Creek Nation creation story,
that they (humans) corrupted the perfect world (animals, plants,
sky, and earth) given to them, pp. 14-15, while also believing that
there is no separation between humans, animals, plants, sky, and
earth (Channette Romero’s 2012 Activism
and the American Novel: Religion and the Resistance in Fiction by
Women of Color by the
University of Virginia Press). She quotes Phillip Deere “We are
the people who still yet speak the languages given to us by the
Creator” (“How it Came to Be,” Akwesasne
Notes, Summer 1978,
Rooseveltown, New York) in her book, pp. xiii, 1. Taoist, Buddhist,
and Shinto followers accept an incoherent yin and yang view with all
sides being equal. Hindu belief is in material karma with
eventually everything working out. Followers of Islam believe in
murdering those that disagree with them, simply put their might
makes them right. The Old Testament begins with Adam and Eve having
a conflict with God and they were 100% wrong and God was 100% right,
which justly resulted in their ejection from Eden. As we can see
from that biblical example, conflict is from compliance with God and
His law and noncompliance with God and His law. Abel was 100%
compliant with God and Cain was not resulting in Cain compounding
his error by murdering Abel. The New Testament explains how God
reconciled with rebellious man by forgiving him if he repents, like
the sinner on the cross, or does not reconcile with man, like the
unrepentant sinner on the cross. We can see how man can model God’s
mercy by forgiving a party not in compliance with God’s law if
that party repents and begins to comply with God’s law.
Unfortunately, American religious leaders incorrectly believe the
goal of conflict resolution, like New Agers and atheists etc., is
compromise. The Christian goal of conflict resolution is 100%
compliance with God and His law. Enforcement of this principle was
modeled by Moses when he and his appointees used God’s law as the
arbiter of conflict and Christ Jesus demonstrated resolution of
conflict by running off the merchandisers in God’s temple and
calling religious leaders and lawyers hypocrites and liars. He made
no incorrect expedient political compromise with noncompliant
people. Many self-identified Christian leaders in America are not
following Christ Jesus’ example by boldly confronting
noncompliance with God and His law as taught in Scripture. For
example, one religious leader recently addressed the unjust theory
of one party being inherently guilty and another party being
inherently innocent of any wrong doing by correctly appealing to the
generic sufficiency of Scripture to mediate all conflict. He acted
cowardly by not applying the Scripture directly to the circumstance,
possible in the satanic desire to prevent resistance to what the
Scripture says. (“Questions from every direction,” Baptist
& Reflector,
November 10, 2021, p. 3.) (Note: Christians must be careful to
follow Christ Jesus’ model and not call His followers cowards, as
with the example of Peter denying Him three times and cursing,
because we do not know their hearts and what they are going through:
Matt. 26:33-35, 69-75.) To not comply with God and His law is to be
His enemy. Amos called enemies of God cows and John the baptizer
called them vipers. Actual followers of Christ Jesus would model
His behavior, especially toward His enemies. Jesus said if you are
ashamed of Him and His words and deny Him, He will be ashamed of you
and deny you before His Father in heaven [Matt: 10:33; Luke 9:26
etc.]. Peter followed Christ Jesus then cursed and denied Him, but
ended his life as a faithful follower martyred for His name’s
sake. Paul started as a blasphemer of Christ Jesus but later became
a faithful follower martyred for His name’s sake. There is
eternal hope for the repentant!
58
This information was derived
from an October, 2021, email from Bach on behalf of himself and
Dayan to the members, Dallas F. Bell Jr. etc., of a group of
decision-making analysts.
59
See pp. 9-15 of the following
2018 report (143 pages) titled Systems
Confrontation and System Destruction Warfare,
by Jeffrey Engstrom, a political scientist at RAND.
https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR1700/RR1708/RAND_RR1708.pdf
60
Ibid, pp. 2-5 etc., especially
see footnotes 2-9 etc. The Chinese have several definitions for the
English word ‘system.’ A tixi-system
is a large integrated system of multiple xitong-systems
with numerous and varied functions—a system of systems or a
system’s system (xitong’s
xitong). The
xitong-system
is a discrete system that carries out specific functions often as an
element of a larger tixi-system.
A fenxitong-system
generally denotes a xitong
subsystem. A peixi-system
signifies a system of deployment, such as an anti-aircraft platform
defending an urban area. The tizhi-system
refers to a human organizational hierarchy, such as a military
command structure.
61
Ibid, pp. x-xi with special
attention to the footnotes, especially 3.
63
Demetrios (from Greek De
for earth and meter
for
mother; Demetrius in
Latin) is the male name for the Greek goddess of agriculture
Demeter, implying a devoted follower of Demeter. Ceres is the Roman
equivalent. Ceres is the name of the dwarf planet (changed from
asteroid) discovered in 1801 by the Catholic priest and astronomer
Giuseppe Piazzi.
64
Kloft, Hans (2010).
Mysterienkulte der Antike. Götter, Menschen, Rituale (in German).
Munich, C.H. Beck. p.25.
65
https://www.nbcnews.com/news/military/thousands-service-members-saying-no-covid-vaccine-n1258214
66
The French quote “It’s the
beginning of the end” is attributed to the French clergyman and
diplomat, Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord, in (1815) The
Hundred Days (Hoyt’s
New Cyclopedia of Practical Quotations [1922],
p. 66) and sometimes is attributed to General Augereau.
67
The lines are from his “Choruses
from the Rock.” The
Complete Poems and Plays 1909-1950.
Harcourt Brace and Company (1980), New York. p. 103.
68
The excerpt from the article by
Larry Schack and Mick McWilliams was taken from the 5 October, 2021,
email from Larry Sabato to Dallas F. Bell Jr. and other members of
the Good/Politics list.
69
https://www.online-literature.com/tolstoy/anna_karenina/1/
70
See Schaefer’s blog at
https://bulletin.equinoxpub.com/2013/12/the-war-on-christmas-affect-and-the-closet-of-disbelief-postsecular-atheisms-part-1/
71
Compare to John 1.
https://www.academia.edu/21919193/In_the_Beginning_Was_Not_the_Word_Interview_with_Religion_Dispatches
72
Animals may only behave within
their innate programming and can not alter their destinies, whereas
human souls allow for the self-consciousness to alter their
biological neurons to adjust behavior.
74
Metaxas, Eric (2010).
Bonhoeffer.
Thomas Nelson. Nashville, Tennessee. pp.123-124 etc.
75
N
= number of civilizations with which humans could communicate; R*
= mean rate of star formation; fP
= fraction of stars that have planets; ne
= mean number of planets that could support life per star planets;
fl
= fraction of
life-supporting planets that develop life; fi
= fraction of
planets with life where life develops intelligence; fc
= fraction of intelligent civilizations that develop communications;
L
= mean length of time that civilizations can communicate.
77
Gen. 1:21, 24, 25 etc.
80
University of Colorado
evolutionary biologist Michael
Breed and Colorado State University biologist Janice Moore’s
(2016) Animal Behavior
(2n Edition), Elsevier Inc., Oxford, United Kingdom, p. 13.
82
Ibid, pp. 360-364 etc.
83
Ibid, pp. 365-422 etc.
86
See the numerous biblical
citations.
87
M. Clarke (1900). Story
of Ulysses. American
Book Company, New York. pp. 239 (managed goats and cattle), 271
(managed the farm), 272 (managed the orchard), 274 (managed swine,
goats, fruit trees, vines, and the garden).
89
Calvin’s Institutes,
p. 989 etc.
91
This is a 2021 haiku by Dallas
F. Bell Jr. taken from Num. 16:1-50, 26:9-10; Deut. 11:6; Ps.
106:16-18. Like science, a haiku is a three-step process: an
observation, an action, and the outcome. Both the science and haiku
structures can be seen in the life of Moses: 1st
forty years of observations, 2n forty years of theorizing and
action, 3d forty years outcome of proving with replication (Ex.
[especially 7:7], Lev., Num., Deut. [especially 34:7], and Acts
7:20-45 [especially verses 23 and 30]).
94
John 10:11-18; Luke 3:17 etc.
96
John 1:1-4 explains His creator title and John 2:1-11 etc.
(beginning with turning water to wine) demonstrates His physical
control over His physical creation.
99
Eph. 2:8-10; I Cor. 1:18; Heb.
9:28 etc.
101
Rom. 8:14-17; Acts 1:8.
102
Latin for ready for whatever
will happen.
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RIGHTS RESERVED 2022 © DALLAS F. BELL, JR.----------
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