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The
Monads of Systematic Theology:
Forming a Nonexhaustive Theological Treebank
and Logical Operators for Decision Theory
by
Dallas F. Bell, Jr.
1. Introduction
Many decision theorists
have credited Blaise Pascal for providing the first game theory
matrix in the Prisoner's Dilemma. Solomon, a Hebrew king, was
recorded in 964 B.C. to have been faced with determining the rightful
mother of an infant. This well known account involves two women that
each claimed to be the mother of a baby. Solomon knew that the real
mother would be motivated by love that would be expressed by
self-sacrifice regarding the baby's well being. He also knew that
the other woman was motivated by stealing or "no" love and would
be less self-sacrificing toward the child's health. Solomon would
never choose to take innocent human life--murder--but the women did
not know this was the case. He proposed that the baby be cut in half
with each woman or player receiving a piece. Solomon's deception
strategy was designed to force an immediate and honest decision by
the two players. It was also designed to narrow the player's
perception of the negative gain from an outcome of disagreeing with
the king, a defection (D) strategy. One woman agreed, a strategy of
cooperation (C), with Solomon's grim proposal and the real mother
risked the adoption of a defection strategy by relinquishing the baby
to the other woman. Solomon gave the baby to the self-sacrificing
woman who was the real mother. A matrix could be created reflecting
their decision-making options.
Decision to cooperate
and gain ½ a baby, but the baby dies.
-or-
Decision to defect and
risk loosing all the baby, 0, but the baby lives.
real mother
C D
other woman C (½, ½) (½, 0)
D (0, ½) (0, 0)
Solomon knew that the
option of (½, 0) would provide the perception of a win, win
strategy to both women, players. The real mother sought to insure
that the baby lived by defecting and the other woman cooperated to
prevent loosing control of her possession, the baby.
Another commonly known
example of decision-making occurred much earlier between Adam and Eve. They
were given the decision to cooperate or defect from a strategy of not
eating the forbidden fruit. As is widely understood, they each
defected resulting in a lose, lose outcome.
Those examples of human
freewill were correctly noticed by René Descartes as proof of
the existence of an infinite God. Unfortunately, he incorrectly
determined that mankind had the ability to do good and therefore did
not need grace for salvation--given that man had did his best. But,
finite ability to achieve could never equal an infinite standard of
good. Descartes' inconsistent logic of finite mankind being able
to achieve equality with an infinite God's standard led to further
incorrect beliefs that there wasn't a need for prayer to God or for
biblical/theological study, and that all belief systems labeled as
Christian equally reflected worship of the same infinite God. Though
it is true that finite humans can't know all the characteristics of
the infinite God, it is also reasonable to see that by divine
revelation God can be known sufficiently to achieve His purposes.
Beliefs that reject God's revelation cause the object of their
relationship focus to cease being on God and, instead, on another
god. For example, if grace is rejected even though the Bible states
that man is saved by grace, then Jesus the Christ's life and
sacrificial death for sins must also be rejected by all, which
includes those with the label of Christian. Jesus, as divine savior,
would be meaningless. Grace, unmerited favor, is an entity unique to
Christianity. This is why Pascal, along with the author of this
paper, and others oppose many beliefs by Descartes.
Descartes did
acknowledge that man thinks and therefore exists. Mankind's
self-awareness indicates the existence of nonmaterial realities as
Solomon understood, such as love, and Pascal understood, grace and
salvation. The units of logic, love, self-sacrifice, grace, and
salvation, were joined together by their appropriate relationships to
find decisions based on truth. In a systematic study of those
theological concepts and other units of logic lies the foundation for
understanding the nonmaterial aspects of existence. That study in
turn promotes the understanding of the material dimension of
existence.
Systematic theology
solidifies and stratifies the words and meaning that articulate
nonmaterial realities for decision analysis. This process
epistemologically exposes both the potential logic units, monads, and
the resultant different strings of opposing logic formations. Unlike
the thrust of work by Gottfried Leibniz, individual nonmaterial or
theological units, monads, may have eternal existence in cause and/or
effect.
2. A Nonexhaustive
Listing of the Monads in Systematic Theology
theology; nature,
knowledge, logic
God
reason
revelation; Bible, inerrant, immutable
unity
spirituality
attributes; infinite, eternal, immense, omnipresence, omnipotence
power; absolute, actual
wisdom
holiness
goodness
love; approbation, benevolence, compassion, mercy, affection
truth; verity, veracity, faithfulness
justice; rectitude, rectoral, commutative, punitive
guilt, innocence
will; absolute, conditional
decrees; sovereignty
trinity; Father, Son, Holy Spirit
relations (between the trinity);
subordination
(between the trinity and creation); redemption, prayer, punishment
creation (of man); freewill, body, soul
(of matter); natural law
(of nonmatter); Ten Commandments, relational commandment law
(For a listing, please see Attachments A and B of the
paper by Dallas F. Bell, Jr. titled The Basic META Corpora
and Semantic Taxonomy of Systematic Political Science.)
angels
demons; Satan
providence; efficiency, noncontinuous, distributive; good, blessing, evil,
curses
covenant; obedience, life
sin; death, entropy
Christ; Old Testament, New Testament
person, incarnate, prophet, priest, king, intercessor
atonement; salvation, sacrifice, righteousness, mediator
reprobation
calling; gospel, preaching, redemptive, grace
regeneration
conversion; backsliding
repentance
faith; belief, trust
justification;
imputation, peace, forgiveness, freedom
adoption; inheritance
sanctification
death; immortality
Christ's second
coming; tribulation
resurrection; rapture
judgment
heaven
hell
3. Theological
Treebank and Logic Operators
3.1 Theological Treebank
The corpus of monads in
systematic theology can be used to form a treebank. A treebank is a
corpus that has been processed syntactically to show grammar/truth
dependency. It can facilitate identification of language data. A
treebank algorithm could be used for corpus sharing by converting the
use of one treebank to the use of another.
The general
nonexhaustive corpus presented in this paper can be expanded toward
more completeness (i.e., to include all the specific words or names
for God such as Jehovah-shalom). This would involve using words of
more than one language.
3.2 Logic Operators
Man's finite
intellect gropes with infinity and its subset by considering their
parts. The parts are nonmaterial or nonparticle and material or
particle. Obviously, the relationship of those parts should be
studied systematically. The reality of theology is that it is
largely made up of nonmaterial parts or monads. Those monads make
strings of logic or dyads and triads--operators.
A dyad consists of two
monads of reality denoting an operation of relevance or logic
operation. Each monad can be considered as inherent to becoming a
dyad or triad. A triad is formed by three monads. When true monads
form a dyad or triad set order is created. For each true monad, such
as love, an untrue monad is created, such as "no" love. The true
dyad of (God, love) presents the untrue dyads of (no God, love), (no
God, no love), and (God, no love). "No" includes changing the
monad or word meaning from expressing a reality to expressing an
untruth while maintaining its use either by ignorance or for
deception.
The disorder and
inconsistencies in a logic string are made evident when one reality
or monad is incorrectly used and thereby nullifies an accepted truth.
For instance, analyzing the logic of the evolutionist, Charles
Peirce, who acknowledged that love was a fundamental force and
therefore a reality in our universe. He, like Solomon, realized that
love caused self-sacrifice needed for human order and survival.
Peirce's triad of logic could be (God, no creation, love). The
true triad listed in systematic theology would be (God, creation,
love). The untrue dyads of (no creation, God) or (no God, no
creation) must be used by Peirce for logical consistency. Their
usage would create the triad of (no God, no creation, no love)
nullifying the reality of love and give rise to the behavioral
concept of disorder referred to as survival of the fittest.
In a material sense, this is similar to saying the earth has heat and
light but no sun. Only an infinite intellect has the authority and
ability to bequeath infinite attributes such as love and grace. The
untruth and disorder of Peirce's logic is made manifest by showing
the relationship of true monads. Those with the systematic political
science category of theological beliefs of T1, T2, and T3 must have
consistent logic to creditably express their beliefs. This explains
why T1 beliefs form First World government systems and reject
Peirce's and Descartes' logic which result in Second and Third
World governments.
Fluid decisions, like
finding peace, can be analyzed. Using systematic theology, peace may
be understood relationally with the triad composed of (God,
commandments or natural law, justice). Without accepting the true
monad of God there isn't any authority for human compliance with
commandments or natural law. Without the immutable standard of
compliance with commandments or natural law the concept of justice
must be situational, at best, and therefore untrue. If any of the
triad parts or monads are put into the "no" category, disorder
and conflict is created and peace cannot be considered a logical
expectation for those holding the incorrect beliefs/behavior.
Injecting the true monad of forgiveness may in some instances remit
or abate the behavior from inconsistent logic and restore peace.
Forgiveness is an individual option and is not applicable to
institutions, especially governments. Tolerance, on the other hand,
means to endure with an implied loss and would serve only to mask
conflict or "no" peace. It would be logically irrelevant to
finding the behavior of peace. However, the reality of enduring
implies gain and is an integral unit of the monads of systematic
theology. The act of enduring is rewarded with the monads of
patience and humility, etc.
4. Conclusion
A nonexhaustive list of
the monads in systematic theology can be used to form a treebank,
making analysis of language data more efficient. Its monads are also
vital to logic operations in decision theory. Mankind has always
used both material and nonmaterial realities to make decisions for
survival, as demonstrated by Solomon in the introduction. The
theology corpus presents a systematic approach to logic involving
nonmaterial realities. Systematic theology also shows that material
realities exist from nonmaterial realities since nonmaterial truth,
such as love, has an eternal nature. This doesn't mean that
material like the human brain isn't an organic processor of
nonmaterial entities like love. But, the intellect can be understood
as must having come from intellect. Due to incompleteness, this
reality can never be perfectly demonstrated by the finite mind to a
finite mind.
The field of cognitive
neuroscience is employing many of the advances in technology (e.g.
imaging, mapping, and neural modeling, etc.) to study how the brain
processes, stores, and retrieves information as it arrives at
self-awareness. People with T1 beliefs should use logic consistent
with reality and keep the categories of the material brain and soul
or mind separate. People with T2 and T3 beliefs will likely use
logic to nullify the reality of the soul or mind. Those
nullifications must lead to other nullifications until a state of
disorder is reached that requires accepting the truth or face
destruction and death. Untruth is dependent on truth for existence
and T1 beliefs have the goal of accepting common realities and are
thus true. T2 and T3 beliefs do not have the goal of accepting
realities and are false.
A decision strategy to
manipulate the treebank has and will be attempted. Those false
saviors or Christs are revealed in the Bible as antichrists. If a
world leader forces a seven-year peace treaty on the nation-state of
Israel and requires all people to be numbered that logic can be
proven to be inconsistent with the peace triad (God, commandments or
natural law, justice). The oppression is consistent with the triad
of (no God, no commandments or natural law, no justice). The reality
of peace is not compatible with that logic. Those Antichrist
policies should be resisted unto death by people with T1 beliefs and
others who also desire peace.
T1 believers, those who
love God with all their heart, soul, and mind and their neighbor as
themselves, can have a pure heart and less individual and group
stress by having a logic consistent with true monads in systematic
theology. The monad of salvation is explained in the New Testament
as requiring a relationship with God by His grace. He sent His Son,
Jesus, into the world to be a perfect atoning sacrifice for our sin.
If we believe in Jesus and repent of our trespasses, we can be
assured of eternal life in heaven with Him. In the meantime, our
souls can experience peace on earth that passes human understanding.
The choice to accept, win, or reject, lose, the opportunity must have
eternal consequences.
--------ALL
RIGHTS RESERVED © 2005 DALLAS F. BELL, JR.--------
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