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Entomology’s
Relationship with Virology and Bacteriology’s Binary Fission as
Modeling
the
Binding of Words and Phrases to Enhance Communication Meaning as
Light
by
Dallas
F. Bell, Jr.
As
Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams, he found himself
transformed in his bed into a gigantic insect. —
Franz Kafka1
Entomology2
(Greek entomon
for insect and logia
for
study),
a branch of zoology, is
the study of insects and the relationship that they have with the
environment, humans, and other organisms. The research done by
entomologists contributes greatly to scientific fields, such as
forensics, criminology, molecular science, biology, agriculture,
chemistry, and animal and human health.3
Though
entomology
is the study of insects, medical
entomology
has a broader scope in that it incorporates other arthropods that may
affect human health, which means arachnids, such as spiders,
mites,
and ticks,
which also come under the scope of medical entomology research.4
Savannah,
Georgia, (56.82% registered Democrat) is promoted as the U.S. city
with the most haunting (demonic) spirits. The First City Network is
Georgia's
oldest homosexual organization started more than three decades ago
with its center in midtown Savannah. John Berendt’s Midnight
in the Garden of Good and Evil
(called The
Book)
acknowledged it as having been a homosexual destination for many
generations. In 2016, its well-known transvestite, Benjamin Knox
(aka The Lady Chablis) died of Pneumocystis pneumonia associated with
the retrovirus human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired
immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) contracted from the consequences of
homosexual activity. In addition to HIV/AIDS, Savannah has had
widespread destruction from fires, hurricanes, Civil War battles, and
yellow fever plagues. Virology studies such viruses as HIV/AIDS5
and yellow fever. The yellow fever virus6
is in the flavivirus family.7
It has three transmission cycles (jungle (sylvatic), intermediate
(savannah), and urban)8
and is spread by an insect, (Aedes
aegypti)
mosquito.9
Warm temperatures10
are known to effect insects, bacteria, and viruses. Conditional
mutations, such as temperature-sensitive mutations, in bacteria may
result from a conservative mutation that changes the structure or
function of an important protein at elevated temperatures.11
Conditional mutants, such as temperature-sensitive or cold-sensitive
mutants, of viruses have a mutation in a gene for an essential
protein that allows virus production only at certain temperatures.12
Temperature also plays a role in the ability of parasites to infect a
host and cause disease. For example, Leishmania
donovani
replicates well at 37° C but Leishmania
tropica
does poorly at 37° C and thrives at 25° C to 30° C.13
Three
commonly studied bacteria,
Wolbachia,
Rickettsia,
and Cardinium,
are known to frequently affect reproduction in insects
they infect. But the question of which insects
they infect and which species and at what rate within those species
isn’t always clear. Over 90 species of naturally occurring,
insect-specific (entomopathogenic)
bacteria
have been isolated from insects, plants, and the soil, but only a few
have been studied intensively. Much attention has been given to
Bacillus
thuringiensis,
a species that has been developed as a microbial insecticide.14
Bacteria
may be used for RNA interference as a Trojan horse to help control
the insects’
population in insect’s
bacteria
of gut disease-bearing insects.
This includes
the mosquito, which carries the Zika virus.
In
1984, members of the Rajneeshee commune poisoned 751 individuals in
The Dalles, Oregon, through the deliberate contamination of salad
bars at ten local restaurants with Salmonella (the S.
Typhimurium strain).15
The Rajneesh
movement
comprised persons inspired by the Hindu-style guru Bhagwan Shree
Rajneesh. Later, he took the title Osho Rajneesh (a Buddhist term
meaning on whom the heavens shower flowers). (See sources for
bioterrorism interests.16)
A U.S. effort is underway to establish a Health Advanced Research
Projects Agency (HARPA) within the homeland security bureaucracy. It
is expect to develop covert methods for medical surveillance of all
people for easier domination by U.S. government leaders for their
atheist elitist goals.
The
2005 State Department compliance report noted that the U.S.
government believed that "China maintains some elements of an
offensive BW (Biological Weapons) capability in violation of its BWC
(Biological Warfare Convention) obligations. Despite China's BWC CBM
declarations to the contrary, indications suggest that China
maintained an offensive BW program prior to acceding to the
Convention in 1984." That report also lists two facilities with
possible dual-use links to an offensive BW program: the Chinese
Ministry of Defense's Academy of Military Medical Sciences Institute
of Microbiology and Epidemiology in Beijing, which Beijing says is a
biodefense research facility, and the Lanzhou Institute of Biological
Products, identified as a vaccine producer.17
This threat is magnified by the fact that China’s Kafkaesque18
atheist communist leader, Xi Jinping, is known to admire the mass
murderers Hitler and Mao.19
Communism and socialism are governmental systems where all the time
of individuals is taken by force through property confiscation by its
leaders who act as gods deserving the plunder. That 100% tax steals
the lives of its citizens in increments of time. Possessions
purchased from righteous earnings represent the expenditure of
divinely given time. To take them by force is to steal time and life
itself provided by Creator God. Property crimes are incremental
stages of murder and will be justly treated as such by righteous
societal legal systems. The philosophy of John
Locke was greatly used by U.S. founding fathers. He said
Baptists
were the first proponents of absolute liberty, just and true liberty,
equal and impartial liberty.20
The centuries proven true biblical beliefs of Baptists in the U.S.
are greatly resisted today. The more obvious reality, ∃,
proves itself the greater man’s measure, Ω, of intellectual
resistance, R, to its truth, T, so ↑
T
(∃)
= ↑ Ω
(R).21
Infinite, ∞, God is not mocked, if you resist you reap greater
reality22
so R < ∃
∞ Ω (T) or Ω (T) > ℧
(R).23
Cells
from animals, plants, and fungi are eukaryotes
(Greek for true nucleus). Bacteria (archae)
and blue-green algae are prokaryotes
(Greek
for primitive nucleus). Bacteriology studies prokaryotes, such as
bacteria, which propagate by binary fission.24
For unicellular organisms, cell division is the only method used to
produce new individuals. In both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells,
the outcome of cell reproduction is a pair of daughter cells that are
genetically identical to the parent cell. It should be noted that
contrary to mankind’s bio-strategy for reproduction God created man
first, without the ability to reproduce, and then the woman.25
Like
binary fission, a word or phrase may be repeated to enhance the exact
meaning of each for a greater emphasis in a Bayesian sense (see
endnote 61). For example, God repeated the word “Moses, Moses”26
and “Martha, Martha”,27
and the phrase “My God, my God” or “Eli,
Eli.”28
Other examples are Abraham,29
Jacob,30
Amen,31
Samuel,32
earth,33
Simon,34
Saul,35
Jerusalem,36
and verily.37
The spiritual power of two has been encouraged by God’s
non-mystical38
reinforcement for His answer to prayer39
and His presence.40
Mathematically, we may observe side a² + side b² = side c², as 1²
+ 1² = √2. As it indicates, two 1’s add up to more than one but
less that 2 (√2 = 1.4142…).
When
applied to words or phrases, it is implied each keeps it meaning and
does not make a new meaning (2). However, the binding or
triangulation of the meanings make a higher emphasis and should be
heard intelligently (Hebrew, shama),
obviously void of echolalia.41
It could be increased intimacy or eternal doctrine by making two
verbal witnesses.42
Elizabeth Barrett Browning, a Christian, wrote in The
Soul’s Travelling,
“God, God! With a child’s voice I cry, Weak, sad,
confidently—God, God!” She demonstrated the repeated words of
“God, God” implies her true intimacy with Jehovah and a proper
expectation of Divine consolation (side c).
But
not all repetition is truth, such as when humans will say “Lord,
Lord” to God at the final judgment, with the intent to imply
intimacy, and God will reply that He never knew them.43
Also false prophets said “I have dreamed, I have dreamed”44
to imply revelation from God. They can be compared to true
expressions, such as “Multitudes, multitudes”45
and “my son, my son.”46
In
the atheist Franz Kafka’s The
Metamorphosis47
(Part 1), Gregor Samsa, a salesman, awoke one morning in his bed at
home to find himself transformed into a giant insect. Kafka’s
displacement between God and himself creates a focus on the
simplistic dualism or 2-dimentional relationship between mind and
body as expressed when Gregor’s father called out to him “Gregor,
Gregor,” his mother called out to his sister “Grete, Grete,”
his father called out to his other sister “Anna, Anna,” and when
Gregor called out to his mother “Mother, Mother.”48
It
could be reasoned that infinite intellect out of reach of finite
human abilities could produce a communication spiral vastly beyond
comprehension. The Spiral of Theodorus could make such implications.
In geometry, the Spiral
of Theodorus
(also called square
root spiral,
Einstein
spiral
or Pythagorean
spiral)
is a spiral composed of right triangles, placed edge-to-edge. It was
named after Theodorus of Cyrene.
The
spiral is started with an isosceles right triangle, with each leg
having unit length. Another right triangle is formed, an automedian
right triangle with one leg being the hypotenuse of the prior
triangle (with length √2) and the other leg having length of 1; the
length of the hypotenuse of this second triangle is √3. The process
then repeats; the nth
triangle in the sequence is a right triangle with side lengths √n
and 1, and with hypotenuse √n
+ 1. For example, the 16th triangle has sides measuring 4 (=√16), 1
and hypotenuse of √17.
Although
all of Theodorus' work is believed to have been lost, Plato put
Theodorus into his dialogue Theaetetus,
which tells of his work. It is assumed that Theodorus had proved that
all of the square roots of non-square integers from 3 to 17 are
irrational by means of the Spiral of Theodorus. Plato does not
attribute the irrationality of the square root of 2 to Theodorus,
because it was well known before him. Theodorus and Theaetetus split
the rational numbers and irrational numbers into different
categories.
√1
+ 1 = √2
And
√2
+ 1 = √3 etc.
In
1934, Boris Delaunay developed a triangulation system to maximize the
minimum angle of all the angles of the triangles. His Delaunay
triangulation is used in computational geometry and extends to three
or higher dimensions. Our understanding of complexity increases as
the circumcenters of Delaunay triangles are the vertices of the
Voronoi diagram. The Voronoi vertices are connected via edges for 2D,
which can be derived from adjacency relationships of the Delaunay
triangles. If two triangles share an edge in the Delaunay
triangulation, their circumcenters are to be connected with an edge
in the Voronoi tessellation. In red below, we can see that
connecting the centers of the circumcircles produces the Voronoi
diagram.
The
infinite holy God has attributes of love and justice etc. In
analyzing the “Abraham, Abraham” triangulation, it can be
understood, even by finite human intellects, that that triangulation
is connected to the higher triangulation of God’s overall love
(side c), verbally expressed toward Abraham, is joined by merciful
love (side a) and affectionate love (side b).
God
is love. His justice succeeds His love being rejected and His mercy
from redemptive grace not being requested. Following a triangulation
of love,49
the triangulation of “Jerusalem, Jerusalem” can be seen as
connected to a higher triangulation of overall retributive justice50
(side c) which is joined by reckoning (side a), a computation for
settling accounts, and revenge (side b), to have malice toward.
“MENE,
MENE”
(meaning numbered, numbered) indicates that side c requires justice
for the finished tallying or numbering.51
Only the people that do God’s will and say “Lord, Lord” will
enter heaven.52
Not doing His will negates side c of the utterance for redemptive
justice. Failure to understand the importance of using God’s exact
words can lead to lessening of His complete meaning.53
For example, the Scribes and Pharisees liked to be called “Rabbi,
Rabbi”54
where side c correctly implies their wicked desire for divineness.
The KJV translates the passage from Greek but the NIV edits the
passage to just “Rabbi” possibly distorting the meaning. In
fearing they would perish at sea, Jesus’ disciples said to Him,
“Master, Master,”55
in Greek as translated by the NIV, yet the KJV translates this as
“Master, master,” which can be seen by side c, on some level, as
not fully acknowledging Jesus’ complete divinity by His disciples.56
Judas’
famous kiss of betrayal57
was accompanied with his saying “Rabbi, rabbi”58
in the Greek and “Rabbi, Rabbi” in an Aramaic translation.59
It is translated as “Master, master” by the KJV, reflecting
Judas’ attempt in side c to denigrate Jesus’ divinity. Whereas,
the NIV and American Standard Version has “Rabbi,” the Geneva
version (1599) has “Hail Master,” and the Amplified60
version (1965) has “Master, Master,”
with the italicized “Master” possibly indicating a lack of
perfect consensus among its translators as to the exact text and
meaning.61
Only
God has the ability to compute behavioral coherence to His law and
the right and authority for justified vengeance. In the movie
“Tombstone,” the dentist John Henry “Doc” Holiday, who died
of Mycobacterium tuberculosis as did Kafka (see endnote 1), observed
that Wyatt (Earp) is not after vengeance (for the murder of his
brother) but after a (just) reckoning. This is the behavioral
motivation consistent with coherence to God’s law. It is not only
applicable for individuals to other individuals, as in the Wyatt Earp
case, but is for just civil wars and just wars for independence. The
righteous motivational goals and strategies must be for reckoning and
never vengeance.
It
is the nature of finite intellects to reason that if God is working
all things for good, whether in reality there is a God or not each
could explain why things, especially bad things, occurred from an
advantage point in the future. In the meantime, a sense of uncommon
comfort from the Holy Spirit lifts the redeemed through circumstances
for God’s glory the unredeemed do not experience. Additionally,
the redeemed’s prayer to God for good may be met with a perceived
bad outcome. Whether, in reality, there is a God or not each could
reason that by probability some things desired could occur from time
to time. Over time the rational prayer of the redeemed are affirmed
beyond normal desires of the unredeemed for God’s glory. This
encourages the symmetry of collective prayers by the redeemed for
increased affirmation. A lifetime of the reality of God’s
supernatural faithfulness, beyond experienced probabilities of
occurrences, is experienced by His redeemed causing them to know
beyond doubt His eternal existence and love. Historically, Paul and
other redeemed persons were highly intelligent and educated yet
experienced an undeniable reality rationally worthy of dying to
perpetuate. The unredeemed do not have this experience and think it
foolish as they do not have the ability to comprehend that reality.
Lucius
Flavius Philostratus
wrote Lives
of the Sophists
(c. 231 – 238 A.D.). He said the philosopher investigates truth;
the sophist embellishes it, and takes it for granted. Truth is like
light.62
Since God said “Let there be light”, the redeemed have come to
understand that He is the fountain of life and in His light they will
see light.63
All things that are reproved are made manifest by the light because
whatever does make manifest is light.64
This generation behaves like children playing in the streets. They
say we played a funeral song (John’s message was repent or die) and
you did not mourn and played a wedding song (Jesus’ message was
repent and live with His Messianic hope) and you did not dance.65
Wisdom is justified of her children.66
Jesus was rejected by the unelect67
but He still praised the Father.68
He made a final plea by saying come to Him and He will give rest.69
Ultraviolet
(UV) light kills microorganisms by damaging their DNA. UV radiation
disrupts the chemical bonds that hold the microorganism’s atoms of
DNA together. If the damage is of sufficient severity, the bacteria
cannot repair the damage causing the cells to die. The involvement
of oxygen in the phototoxic effect
of visible light
on bacteria
and the inhibition of the phototoxic effect
following the addition of various scavengers to bacterial
suspensions before exposure to light,
support the hypothesis that the bactericidal effect
of visible light
involves photo-oxidative reactions.70
However,
under incandescent light, bacteria
grows. The bacterial
growth seems to be affected by how much energy (temperature etc.) the
light
gives off. Visible light at high intensity kills bacteria while
low-power light in the visible and near infrared region enhances
bacterial proliferation. It can be determined that the relationship
between light and bacteria is diverse, especially given that even the
microscopic study of bacteria uses light. Brightfield (light)
microscopy allows most bacteria, but not viruses, to be visualized.71
Materialist
atheists, by definition, reject nonmaterial reality as being
delusional. That prevents their having the ability to understand and
experience side c (justice, love, mercy etc.) of higher
communication. They have exiled themselves to the world of darkness,
when the binding of words and phrases could be giving them the
nonmaterial rewards of light. Zelda
Schneurson Mishkovsky’s poetry of her orthodox Jewish experience
provides an imperfect alternative to that extreme desacralized
cosmos. The whole of creation groans for redemption.72
Whatever things were written aforetime were written for the learning
of the redeemed that, through patience and comfort of the scriptures,
they might have hope.73
The
original sin brought material death,74
which includes necrosis from viruses and bacteria. Redemption from
the original sin creates a new spiritual creature75
into the future but does not reverse the just consequences in the
material succession of moments that make up recorded past linear
time, i.e. death, pain of child birth, tolling etc.76
This forms the reality of nature today. It can not be overturned by
finite human efforts. Mandatory U.S. schools are enacting the
concept of intersectionality.77
This doctrine actively seeks to suppress innate masculine traits
necessary for the promotion of mankind which thrive in the behavioral
freedom of Christian individual and societal ethics, such as
inventiveness, exploration, fighting against evil groups etc. The
demonic message is that males, especially the identity intersection
of Caucasian heterosexual boys, have been born into a counterfeit
original sin, derived from anti-Christ values, they can never be
redeemed from and are deserving of demonic societal oppression for
being blessed by the Creator the oppressors hate.78
Predictably, the oppressed boys are disengaging from historic
academic achievement and many are banding together, reportedly in
record number, to form groups that reinforce their masculinity. Many
of those groups are promoting extreme behavior they correctly believe
is necessary for their mental and physical survival and thus the
progress of civilization. Academic and economic oppression etc. is
incremental murder by stealing God given time and abilities. If
after justly treating others as you want to be treated,79
responding to reciprocated homicidal intent demands the prevention of
your murder; Im
ba l'hargekha, hashkem l'hargo (Hebrew
for If someone
comes to
kill you [or someone else],
rise
up and kill
him [first]).80
It is a righteous thing with God to repay misery to them that
trouble you (II Thess. 1:6). The aggressive stance of the unredeemed
against God, His law, and His people can be seen by the following
photo of a religious service at Boston University’s (Methodist
affiliated) Marsh Chapel in 2019. The homosexual RESIST flag draped
over the altar is for the Transgender Day of Remembrance (November
20), officially recognized by the government of Ontario, Canada.
Omniscient
and omnipotent God allows for all the variables of all individuals to
freely achieve His designed purpose or not achieve that purpose. If
group A achieves x, y, z it can be stated as A = (x, y, z), and if
group B does not achieve x, y, z it can be stated as B ≠ (x, y, z),
therefore A ≠ B, given both A and B have reached their designed
potential. It is thus mathematically provable that A is not culpable
for B not achieving. For B to assign unjust blame for inequality
with A is to hate the Creator and His obvious preferences. A justly
owes B no guilt for their difference in outcomes. For B to be
unrighteously covetous of A highlights God’s wisdom in their
unequally designed potential because B’s righteous character is
demonstrated to be too small for greater blessings, which God knew
before He created them. Blame for culpability of undesired outcomes
is logically only applicable in cases where the relevant variables
are actually in the domain of the finite participants. To use blame
as a defacto position for all undesired outcomes is to wrongly assume
Divine omniscience and omnipotence of the finite participants.
The
original sin was a morally chosen less energy state than the perfect
equilibrium energy state originally created between finite man and
his environment. Then entropy and proceeding death was the necessary
material energy state relationship with mankind. Man’s
relationship with material energy was changed into a state where his
material energy manipulation can never achieve equilibrium again,
never the less any state of superiority. The
Kardashev Scale was created to consider both energy access and
knowledge of civilizations. It was developed in 1964
by the Russian astrophysicist Nikolai Kardashev, as he was futilely
looking for signs of extraterrestrial life within cosmic signals. It
has 3 base classes, each with an energy disposal level: Type I
(10¹⁶W),81
Type II (10²⁶W),82
and Type III (10³⁶W).83
Other astronomers have extended the scale to Type IV (10⁴⁶W)84
and Type V, where the energy and knowledge of this civilization would
equal that of all energy and knowledge in not just our universe, but
in all universes and in all time-lines making man a god as Satan
deceitfully promised before the original sin was committed by Eve and
then Adam.85
Mankind is at Type 0. Infinite Creator God can breathe life into
dust86
or dry bones.87
He can heal entropy diseases, such as Mycobacterium
leprae
(leprosy) etc.88
He so loved sinful man that He sent His Son Jesus to die for those
sins so that whoever believes in Him alone does not have to perish
but can have everlasting life.89
Righteous love is superior to entropy and death. God is love and
His Holy Spirit can comfort and teach the redeemed90
and give knowledge of infinite God.91
Just learning does not prevent the entropy of the knowledge of
truth.92
God’s
righteous light of love grows potential and His righteous light of
justice, by necessity, confines potential. The contrast between
being an atheist insect in the dark, like Kafka, is shown by the
Christian John Milton’s complex sonnet on light:
When
I consider how my light is spent
Ere
half my days in this dark world and wide,
And
that one talent which is death to hide
Lodg'd
with me useless, though my soul more bent
To
serve therewith my Maker, and present
My
true account, lest he returning chide;
"Doth
God exact day-labour, light denied?"
I
fondly ask. But Patience to prevent
That
murmur, soon replies: "God doth not need
Either
man's work or his own gifts; who best
Bear
his mild yoke, they serve him best. His state
Is
kingly. Thousands at his bidding speed
And
post o'er land and ocean without rest:
They
also serve who only stand and wait."
(Many,
many references went into the making of this paper. For example,
Robert Wilson, former professor of Semitic Philology at Princeton
Theological Seminary, and Edward Young’s, professor of Old
Testament at Westminster Theological Seminary, book A
Scientific Investigation of the Old Testament
(February 2007 Ed.), Fenton Hort, Cambridge University former
professor of theology, and J. Murray’s 1980 book Judaistic
Christianity,
and Merrill Unger’s, former professor of Old Testament at Dallas
Theological Seminary, 1981 book Introductory
Guide to the Old Testament,
among many, many others.
1
From Kafka’s The
Metamorphosis (Part
1). Kafka died of
Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Bacteria are classified in the genus
Mycobacterium based on their acid-fastness, the presence of cell
wall mycolic acids containing 70 – 90 carbons, and a high guanine
plus cytosine content in their DNA. This lifelong condition is
spread by human-to-human contact. One third of the world’s
population is infected with the organism. See P. Murray’s et al.
2016 book Medical
Microbiology (8th
Ed.), pp. 218-225.
The Old
Testament has two passages reasonably connected to cases of
tuberculosis common in ancient Egypt at that time: Lev. 26:16 and
Deut. 28:22. The KJV and RSV word used is consumption (Latin
consumptio
for wasting during the time of the Bible translation used to mean
tuberculosis) from Hebrew shachepheth,
used in Hebrew today, schachefet,
for tuberculosis. There are other passages referring to wasting,
such as Ps. 106:15 and Is. 10:16, but the Hebrew words used make it
less than certain it is a reference to tuberculosis. See Old
Testament Biblical References to Tuberculosis by
Virginia S. Daniel, Thomas M. Daniel. ‘Clinical Infectious
Diseases,” Vol. 29, Issue 6, December 1999, pp. 1557–1558.
https://doi.org/10.1086/313562
2
See the Elsevier book Biological
Transmission of Disease Agents by
Karl Maramorosch
and other
free medical and veterinary entomology books at
https://www.getsfreebook.com/gets/medical-and-veterinary-entomology
3
P. Murray’s et al. 2016 book
Medical Microbiology
(8th
Ed.), pp. 789-805.
4
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7627/
Medical
Microbiology (4th
Ed.), Editor:
Samuel Baron of the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston;
1996.
5
P. Murray’s et al. 2016 book
Medical Microbiology
(8th
Ed.), pp. 530-543.
6
https://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pntd.0007299
7
P. Murray’s et al. 2016 book
Medical Microbiology
(8th
Ed.), pp. 512-521.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4349381/
8
https://www.cdc.gov/yellowfever/transmission/index.html
9
P. Murray’s et al. 2016 book Medical
Microbiology (8th
Ed.), p. 800.
10
The Paris Agreement, 2015, was
designed to gain public support on the pretense of altering the
earth’s temperature. However, it used the term of climate change,
noting weather does not recognize national borders, to provide a
prelude to pursue world governance. Due to that attack on U.S.
sovereignty, U.S. President Trump opted out of it in 2017, to the
dismay of one world order supporters.
11
P. Murray’s et al. 2016 book
Medical Microbiology
(8th
Ed.), p. 127.
14
https://biocontrol.entomology.cornell.edu/pathogens/bacteria.php
15
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/417893
https://www.cdc.gov/phlp/docs/forensic_epidemiology/Additional
Materials/Articles/Torok et al.pdf
16
Human-Animal Medicine
by P. Rabinowitz and L. Conti, p. 378 etc. and Gordis
Epidemiology (6th
Ed.) by M. Szklo and D. Celentano, pp. 13-14 etc.
17
U.S. Department of State,
"Adherence to and Compliance with Arms Control,
Nonproliferation and Disarmament Agreements and Commitments,"
August 2005, www.state.gov.
In 2019,
two cases of bubonic plague were found in Mongolia. The bubonic
plague is caused by a bacterium (Yersinia
pestis) generally
transmitted from fleas. Cases were found (2014) in Yumen, China.
The U.S. also has had cases in Idaho and Wyoming.
https://www.cdc.gov/plague/maps/index.html
18
This is a term meant to denote
the Godless world meta narrative for past, present and future
behaviors, with the obvious hopelessness for the future of human
freedom, described by Kafka especially in his Der
Process (German for
The
Trial, see
page xxv translated by Mike Mitchell published by the Oxford
University Press, 2009). He describes the autonomous
inhuman bureaucracy and lack of civil rights historically derived
from Christian doctrine that would be absent from an atheist
dominated society that shared his beliefs. Compare that experience
with the 2019 politically motivated assertions made against duly
elected U.S. leader Donald Trump and Israeli leader Binyamin
Netanyahu with those modeled by Jesus (Matt. 26:57-68, 27:11-14
etc.) and Paul (Acts especially 24:1-21 etc.) before Jewish and
Roman systems around two-thousand years earlier.
19
See William Gertz’s 2019 book,
Deceiving the Sky.
Larry Wortzel is a military, government, and civilian expert in
present Chinese affairs. In an email exchange between Wortzel’s
office and Dallas F. Bell Jr. during October and November, 2019, he
recommended the following articles on Chinese cyber capabilities and
defense:
https://www.airuniversity.af.edu/Portals/10/SSQ/documents/Volume-08_Issue-1/Wortzel.pdf
https://www.uscc.gov/sites/default/files/Congressional_Testimonies/LarryWortzeltestimony-March2010.pdf
http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1101&context=jss
https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/the-latest-on-chinese-affiliated-intrusions-into-commercial-companies/
https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu//NSAEBB/NSAEBB424/docs/Cyber-030.pdf
In
November, 2019, Dr. Wortzel spoke to Bill Gertz. His
Deceiving the Sky did
not deal with bacteriological projection/disruption or
biological warfare. However, Dr. Wortzel notes that China has
acceded to the Biological Warfare Convention and to his knowledge
China is in compliance with the convention. He suggests contacting
the U.S. Mission to the United Nations or the Department of State to
confirm China's current compliance. On the current adequacy of
U.S. biological warfare defenses, it would be helpful to contact the
Surgeon General of the United States or the Office of the U.S. Army
Surgeon General.
20
See Locke’s Letters
Concerning Toleration
(1689–1692). Locke was influenced by Baptist theologians like
John Smyth and Thomas Helwys. They had published tracts demanding
freedom of conscience in the early 17th century. Baptist theologian
Roger Williams founded the colony Rhode Island in 1636. He combined
a democratic constitution with unlimited religious freedom. His
tract The Bloody
Tenent of Persecution for Cause of Conscience
(1644), which was widely read in England, was a righteous plea for
absolute religious freedom and the separation of true Christian
denominations and righteous government. Freedom of conscience had
had high priority on the Christian theological, philosophical and
political agenda, since Martin Luther refused to recant his beliefs
before the Catholic Diet of Worms in 1521, unless he could be proved
incorrect by the Bible.
22
Luke 16:25; Gal. 6:7-8.
23
A multiplicative inverse (the
opposite) or reciprocal (equality), ℧,
of a number is a/b inverse b/a, such as 2 or 2/1 is 1/2. Two or 2/1
is obviously greater than 1/2. Then, the inverse or reciprocal of Ω
is ℧ and so Ω > ℧.
24
P. Murray’s et al. 2016 book
Medical Microbiology
(8th
Ed.), pp. 106-107, 116 etc.
Bacteremia
is the presence of bacteria in the bloodstream and it can be either
asymptomatic or result in a life-threatening infection, including
sepsis. It is a leading cause of death for children in sub-Saharan
Africa where childhood mortality rates are the highest in the world.
P. Murray’s
et al. 2016 book Medical
Microbiology (8th
Ed.), p. 153.
In the
following Los Alamos National Laboratory paper link, the scientists
report on a method for the rapid and accurate detection of
bacteremia
using a technique that works by mimicking the way the human immune
system recognizes pathogens.
https://lanl.gov/discover/news-stories-archive/2019/May/0516-bacteremia-in-human-blood.php
25
Gen. 2:21-23; I Cor. 11:8; I
Tim. 2:13.
26
Ex. 3:4. See George Ricker Berry’s, University of Chicago and
Colgate University Department of Semitic Languages, The
Interlinear Literal Translation of the Hebrew Old Testament with the
King James Version and the Revised Version
(1951), Zondervan Publishing House, p. 226.
27
Luke 10:41. For the Greek translation references of the New
Testament passages see endnote 53 and for scholarship on the
original Greek New Testament manuscripts see
https://voice.dts.edu/article/wallace-new-testament-manscript-first-century/
28
Ps. 22:1; Matt. 27:46. The
Greek “Eli”,
KJV, and Geneva Bible (1599) is changed in the NIV to “Eloi.”
See the Complete
Jewish Bible
translated by David Stern published by Messianic Jewish Publishers
(1998) of Jerusalem, Israel, pp. 808, 1261. Stern earned his Ph.D.
from Princeton University in economics and was a professor at the
University of California at Los Angeles. He also received a Master
of Divinity degree from Fuller Theological Seminary where he taught
the first seminary course in “Judaism and Christianity.”
29
Gen. 22:11. See Berry’s interlinear literal translation with the
KJV and RV, p. 74.
30
Gen. 46:2. See Berry’s interlinear literal translation with the
KJV and RV, p. 196.
31
Num. 5:22 in KJV is “Amen, amen”, the Geneva Bible (1599) is
“Amen, Amen”, and in the NIV is “Amen.” Neh. 8:6 is “Amen,
Amen” in the KJV, the Geneva Bible (1599), and the NIV. See
Stern’s Jewish Bible, pp.152, 1140.
32
I Sam. 3:10. See Stern’s Jewish Bible, p. 301.
33
Jere. 22:29. The original Hebrew is ‘erets
(to be firm), translated in the KJV and Geneva Bible (1599) as
“earth” and in the NIV as “land.” See Stern’s Jewish
Bible, p. 586 (land).
37
John 1:51 etc. in the Greek and KJV is “verily, verily” and the
(1599) Geneva Bible is “Verily, verily.” The NIV does not have
“verily, verily.”
38
Pagans fall into the trap of
devising childishly foolish attributes for the infinite holy God.
He does not ride a mystical pink unicorn across rainbows anchored by
buckets of gold. His true omnipotent attributes are described in
Scripture. Jesus told of God’s holy sovereignty in a story of
Lazarus (meaning God supplies help) who was a hungry, homeless,
beggar in bad health without family and a healthy rich man who lived
an extravagant life with his family (Luke 16:19-31). Both died and
Lazarus went to paradise and the rich man went to hell. Unlike the
rich man, Lazarus evidently prayed to God and knew enough theology
to have a redeemed relationship with God who chose to leave him in a
state of apparent suffering and need. Lazarus’ circumstances,
evidently, were best for God’s glory and for Lazarus’ life
potential. David (Ps. 37:25) and Solomon (Prov. 20:4) noted that
God does not help the slothful but we know God does not forsake the
redeemed who are to be content with whatever He provides (Heb.
13:5).
41
Echolalia, echophrasia, is the
repeating of words, which may be functional or nonfunctional. Words
may be repeated for nonsensical reasons--echopathy. In Ovid’s
Metamorphoses,
Echo was cursed to be only able to repeat the last words spoken by
another person. This made it impossible to help prevent Narcissus
from falling in love with himself.
42
Deut. 19:15; Matt. 18:16; II Cor. 13:1.
44
Jere. 23:25. See Stern’s Jewish Bible, p. 588.
45
Joel 3:14. See Strong’s Concordance Hebrew entry 1995 hamown
or hamon
for tumult, crowd or multitudes and Matthew Henry’s Commentary
on the Whole Bible
(Vol. 4 Isaiah to Malachi, 10th
Ed. in December of 2011), Hendrickson Publishers, p. 959.
46
II Sam. 19:4. See Stern’s Jewish Bible, p. 355.
47
German: Die
Verwandlung.
48
There is not any known
scholarship on Kafka’s repeating of names as found in the Bible
but after his dismal health diagnosis he was known to have
critically read the religious classics: Old and New Testaments,
Kierkegaard, Augustine, Pascal, Tolstoy, and excerpts from the
Talmud (see pages viii-ix of The
Trial translated by
Mike Mitchell published by the Oxford University Press, 2009). He
worked on The
Metamorphosis in 1912
and The Trial
in 1914. The Trial
only has a few repeated words, such as “No” and “True”
(Mitchell’s translation, pp. 26, 52, 61, and 55 respectively).
Thanks is extended to Stanley Corngold, Princeton University
(emeritus) professor of German and Comparative Literature in the
program of law and public affairs, for his encouragement and
assistance with this subject expressed in an email exchange with
Dallas F. Bell Jr. during October, 2019. A graduate of Columbia and
Cornell Universities, Corngold has published widely on modern German
writers and thinkers (e.g., Dilthey, Nietzsche, Musil, Kraus, Mann,
Benjamin, Adorno, among others), but largely he has translated and
written on the work of Franz Kafka. He recommended the Kafka
linguistic scholarship of Marek
Nekula, a professor of
the Institute of Slavic Languages and Literatures and Chair of the
Center for Czech Studies at the University of Regensburg.
49
Matt. 23:37, how often I would
have gathered thy children together as a hen… etc.
51
Dan. 5:25. See Stern’s Jewish Bible, p. 1107.
53
Good Bible translations are an
art which requires maximum understanding of potential Divine
meaning(s). For example, there are six different Greek words
translated “master” in the KJV, each having different shades of
meaning. The Greek
New Testament with the Greek Text of Stephens 1550 with an
Interlinear Literal Translation
by Samuel Bagster and Sons, Limited 4 New Bridge Street, London was
used for this project. Jesus set the example for His quoting the
divinely inspired Scripture of the Old Testament. When He said it
is written etc. it was an exact representation of the original text,
such as Matt. 4:4 of Deut. 8:3 etc. Art exposes the latent
proclivities of the creating artist. This is inverse to Hermann
Rorschach’s inkblot test where the (determinate) reaction to the
form, movement, color, and shading on the ten Rorschach cards are
thought to provide insight into the viewer’s proclivities etc.
For example, the viewer’s inclusion of the white background could
be interpreted as highly creative analytical skill.
54
Matt. 23:7. See
https://www.biblestudytools.com/matthew/23-7-compare.html
The Geneva
Bible notes that to be called “Rabbi, Rabbi”, in Jewish
tradition, is preferred because it is an announcement of superiority
over one’s peers who are only called “Rabbi.” The Geneva
Bible has “Ha, ha” (Eze.25:3), whereas the KJV and NIV has only
“Aha” to culturally denote surprise “oh, oh” or laughter
“ha, ha” (see Strong’s KJV concordance Hebrew 253 and 1889).
The KJV has “Ha, ha” (Job 39:25) and the NIV “Aha” but the
Geneva Bible has neither. The KJV and Geneva Bible has “Aha, aha”
and the NIV has “Aha, Aha” (Ps. 35:21, 40:15, 70:3).
55
Luke 8:24. See
https://www.biblestudytools.com/luke/8-24-compare.html
56
Biblical accounts are divinely
inspired and if they seem to differ this would alter how we
perceived total meanings of passages. So human translations of
divine Scripture should always seek to be precise because finite
understanding of infinite communication will always be lacking.
Mariano Avila, professor of New Testament at Calvin Theological
Seminary, indicated in an email exchange with Dallas F. Bell Jr.
during November, 2019, that there may be diverse cases of
interpretation from the original Greek. An email exchange between
Amy-Jill Levine, Ph.D. (from Methodist affiliated Duke University)
professor of New Testament Studies and Jewish Studies at Vanderbilt
University’s Divinity School, and Dallas F. Bell Jr. in November,
2019, reflects the view of an orthodox Jewish adherent. She said
she was “not an expert on versions of texts. However: a. We
do not have the original Greek of any Gospel: we have copies of
copies. b. all translation is an art. c. Scribes have various
tendencies: with double titles, the issue could be a copyist error
on the one hand (hence the original is singular) or an attempt to
make the text more meaningful (hence the repeat, as we see with
“Martha, Martha”). d. There is no reason for a duplication in
the invectives in Matthew 23. e. Much depends on which manuscripts
the translators use; the KJV translators did not have access to
texts that we now have.”
57
https://www.biblestudytools.com/mark/14-45-compare.html
58
Mark 14:45.
https://danielbwallace.com/2018/05/23/first-century-mark-fragment-update/
59
http://aramaicnt.org/the-gospels/mark/
60
The Amplified Bible is largely
taken from the American Standard Version (1901).
61
Thanks is extended to Dr. D.
Frank Bell Sr., retired senior pastor, for his assistance with this
subject in a November, 2019, phone conversation with Dallas F. Bell
Jr. In an email exchange with Daniel Wallace’s (professor of New
Testament studies at Dallas Theological Seminary, executive director
of the Center for the Study of New Testament Manuscripts, and past
president of the Evangelical Theological Society) office and Joy
Singh (graduate student at Dallas Theological Seminary) during
November, 2019, Dallas F. Bell Jr. was provided this explanation for
why there is a difference between the KJV account of the Scribes and
Pharisees being called “Rabbi, Rabbi” (original Greek of Matt.
23:7) and the NIV passage of “Rabbi” and the account of Judas’
famous kiss of betrayal being accompanied with his saying (“Rabbi,
rabbi” in the original Greek of Mark 14:45) “Master, master”
in the KJV and the NIV only having “Rabbi”? The response is
“The Greek Text (Nestle Aland 28th edition) records a variant
reading in both the instances of double usage of the term "Rabbi."
The earliest manuscript evidence (IV AD - Codex Vaticanus and
Sinaiticus) to the singular reading of Rabbi has led the translation
committees of NIV, ESV, NET, and NASB to consider it as the better
reading. Whereas KJV has relied on some later manuscripts that
attest to the double reading of the word Rabbi. Also, considering
the internal evidence (drawn from the author's writing style and
usage of certain words), the double usage of the term "Rabbi"
does not occur in any of the gospel accounts. The presence of it can
be attributed to dittography where a scribe while copying the
word mistakenly copied it again. Considering the external evidence
(manuscripts) and the internal evidence (author's style and scribal
tendencies) NIV and others have deemed the single occurrence of
Rabbi as the original reading. [For] further questions on the
differences between some of the modern English translations and KJV
you can also refer to the enclosed article by Dr. Wallace and the
book, Reinventing
Jesus, to
further understand the basics of textual criticism.”
https://www.amazon.com/Reinventing-Jesus-J-Ed-omoszewski/dp/082542982X/ref=sr_1_1?keywords=Reinventing+Jesus&qid=1573877844&sr=8-1
Well-meant
explanations like the one above do not seem to address the following
three issues: (1) the importance of confirmed repeated words in the
Old Testament (see endnotes 26, 29, 30, and 51), (2) the possible
significance for repeating words (e.g. endnote 54), and (3) the lack
of randomness of repeated words in the New Testament, i.e. Rabbi
etc. are used many times. Take a set of generated numbers for
example. They can be examined for the randomness of dispersed
numbers. If specific numbers are used more than expected by a
random process, such as three and seven are used twice as much as
other numbers, the numbers can be determined to likely have been
generated by an intellect(s) and thus has rational purpose. Things
made have an intellectual planner (the primary causer), the maker
(the intermediate causal instrument), and the reason (the purposed
final cause) (see widely studied Aristotle’s intentionality versus
the absurdity of the alternative of unintentional intentionality).
Those three causes for the created universe and Scripture are all
through Jesus (Col. 1:16). In November, 2019, Julie Newberry,
instructor of New Testament at Wheaton College and Ph.D. candidate
at Duke University, indicated the following to Dallas F. Bell Jr.
during an email exchange. “…there are cases of dittography
where a scribe has accidentally double-copied a word, with no
particular significance attaching to that repetition. However,
this phenomenon does not account for every case of repetition in the
biblical text. For instance, I would guess that repeated terms in
some contexts (e.g., the repetition of a name in the context of a
direct address) are more likely to be intentional repetition that
was originally there, so to speak -- not simply accidental
repetition due to scribal dittography. I say this because it makes
sense rhetorically that a name might be repeated in the context of
direct address. If such repetition is not carried over in some
English translations, it may (at least in some cases) have more to
do with the translation philosophy in play than with judgments about
whether a case of repetition is best explained by dittography. What
I mean is this: if a translation is aiming for more natural-sounding
English and if in English we don't tend to repeat people's names in
direct address, then a translation team might decide that the point
conveyed by repetition in Greek (or Hebrew) would not be well
conveyed by simply replicating the repetition in English.”
Bayes'
theorem, named after 18th-century British mathematician and cleric
Thomas Bayes,
is a mathematical formula
for determining conditional probability from his (1764) An
Essay Toward Solving a Problem in the Doctrine of Chances.
Statisticians use Bayes’
rule to revise probabilities in light of new
information. Bayesian reasoning considers the necessary evaluation
of probabilities of a hypothesis, as with the highly probable
authenticity and meaning of biblically repeated words.
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/bayes-theorem/
66
Matt. 11:19; Luke 7:35.
70
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3806074/
71
P. Murray’s et al. 2016 book
Medical Microbiology
(8th
Ed.), p. 16 etc.
73
Rom. 15:4; I Cor. 10:11.
75
I Cor. 5:17. The redeemed have been made a part of the
promised/prophesied future new creation (Is. 65:17; Rev. 21:1).
77
https://works.swarthmore.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1136&context=fac-education
Due to
perceived decades of black’s inability to academically compete
with Caucasians and Orientals, it was reported, in 2017, that the
University of Washington has determined that the idea of grammar
itself (obviously necessary for complex communication and societies)
is racist only toward blacks and a professor at the University of
Illinois has determined that mathematics (obviously necessary for
complex truths and societies) is racist only toward blacks. U.S.
college campuses are an example of micro-groups allowed to create
value systems and enforcement techniques in their environmental
parasitic bubbles to self-replicate (within the U.S. and globalizing
their intellectual doctrines) and compete against the host society.
Another example is the U.S. prison system. Criminals are allowed to
create parasitic criminal societies with their criminal values and
enforcement to self-replicate and compete with the host society.
The top 1% of the society’s wealthy risks elimination if they
publically identify with groups that are at odds with the people
that are the economic and moral backbone of the host society (e.g.
French 200 years ago, Russians 100 years ago, and U.S. today).
Their wealth already alienates them and attempts at self-replication
will be resented. In a December 2019 symposium of Jewish
philosophers, the paper by Dan Baras, philosophy department and the
Martin Buber Society of Fellows at the Hebrew University of
Jerusalem, titled A
Moral Argument Against Absolute Authority of the Torah was
discussed. It was proposed that Divine commands in the Torah, such
as capital punishment for violations of the Sabbath, sexual
misconduct, or having other gods, etc., were to be ignored since
they now violate popular sentiment called morality. The conclusion
was that morality can be invented by finite humans and can be more
moral than laws given by the infinite omniscient Creator. The
purpose was to self-replicate people with the philosophy that man’s
morals are superior to God’s stated morals. Of course, this begs
the question of “How should conflicts in (moral) behavioral
algorithms be resolved between the teachings in the Torah and
popular sentiment void of a transcendent authority and would/should
there be Divine justice, historically etc., for everybody doing what
is right in their own eyes?” Doing what is right in one’s own
eyes (Judg. 17:6, 18:1, 19:1 21:25 etc.) is not new and dates back
to the disobedient Benjamites after Joshua’s death c. 1211 B.C.
(Judg. 1:21-36, 2:11-15, 20-23 etc.) but God’s plan of grace for
redemption has always been available (Is. 1:18; Acts 17:30-31 etc.).
In a December, 2019, email exchange with Baras, he explained to
Dallas F. Bell Jr. that as a recent convert to atheism he would
attribute no authority to the Torah or anything divine whatsoever,
which is a belief he promotes in all of his writings. Baras, D.
SOPHIA (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11841-019-00731-1
For
information on self-replication see
https://SystematicPoliticalScience.com/mathematician.html
If the
foundation be destroyed, what can the righteous do (Ps. 11:3)? In a
December 2019 podcast of Mosaic Magazine, Tikvah’s Jonathan Silver
was joined by two Jewish journalists, Avital Chizik-Goldschmidt, the
life/features editor at the Forward,
and Batya
Ungar-Sargon, its opinion editor, to discuss the increased violence
against the Jewish orthodox in New York, which is largely being
ignored by liberals (progressives who constitute the largest hate
group [of God and His followers] in the U.S.). Without a
transcendent authority all behavior is equal and the meanings of
behavioral words are unnecessary, such as good and evil, freewill,
wisdom, creativity, morality, truth, lying, blasphemy, idolatry,
murder, adultery, rape, perversion, honor, covetousness, stealing,
soul, eternity, heaven and hell, prayer, hope, courage, love,
forgiveness, justice, mercy, grace, trust, virtue, meekness,
humility, charity, wrong and right, etc. The only rational
behavioral algorithm is to do what is right in one’s own eyes as
long as it is contrary to God’s commands. The logic gates of
human neurology requires data derived from sensory input to be
epistemologically stored as either good or evil for future
decision-making. Thus, if God said not to murder the only
alternative is to murder. Therefore, anti-Christ’s must input
behaviors such as murder as good and not to murder as evil etc.
Then, the behavioral words have not actually lost meaning so much as
they have reversed meaning. That counterfeiting of behavioral
options points back to their reality of a preexisting Divine origin
thereby defeating the concept of a lack of Divine origin. (As with
endnote 61, see the widely studied Aristotle’s intentionality
versus the absurdity of the alternative of unintentional
intentionality.)
78
Rom. 1:30; I Thess. 4:7-8.
79
Matt. 7:12; Luke 6:31.
80
Talmud Tractate Sanhedrin 72a,
derived from Deuteronomy
22:26. Additionally, Ps. 82:4; Prov. 24:10-12; Is. 58:6-7; I John
3:16.
81
Have harnessed planetary energy.
Michio Kaku, a theoretical physicist, is reported to have indicated
that this level requires tolerance of many cultures. The definition
of tolerance is a variation from a standard of accuracy. The
further the error at the beginning point of a vector line the more
exaggerated it becomes reaching a point along its axis where it
misses the correct position altogether. Kaku and any others that
promote tolerance of incorrect standards are admitting that the
potential for human cooperation is limited well short of grandiose
human achievement expressed by so-called advanced civilization
types. (See https://SystematicPoliticalScience.com/brokenness.html)
Possible future development of technologies, such as a stabilized
heavy metal (e.g. synthetic moscovium 115 with a present relative
atomic mass of 289 at 20° C and a half-life of 220 milliseconds;
see https://periodic.lanl.gov/index.shtml) to bend gravity for more
efficient travel etc., can not compensate for mankind’s eventual
chosen moral behavioral destruction (first most were destroyed [Gen.
6:7 with water], then selectively destroyed [Gen. 19:16-29 with
fire], and last complete destruction must occur [Rev. 16:16 with
fire] for the same behavior as with the first event [Matt. 24:37-39;
Luke 17:26-31]).
82
Have harnessed stellar energy.
83
Have knowledge of all energy and has trans-species creations capable
of physically self-replicating. They are galactic traversers.
84
Have harnessed the energy of the complete universe and have
knowledge of new laws of physics.
88
II Kings 5:1-14 (c. 849 B.C.); Matt.8:2-4. See P. Murray’s et al.
2016 book Medical
Microbiology (8th
Ed.), pp. 225-226.
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