Endotheistic Constants and Ectogenous Mathematical Biology:
The Science of the Human Decision-Making Tree Algorithm

by
Dallas F. Bell, Jr.

God is a mathematician of a very high order, and He used very advanced mathematics in constructing the universe. Paul Dirac¹

As is known in the neuroscience of language for speaking and singing,² the human brain has a specific region designed to learn and process mathematics. Josef Parvizi, associate professor of neurology and neurological sciences and director of Stanford’s Human Intracranial Cognitive Electrophysiology Program, led a 2013 study with a student, Jennifer Shum, which showed the existence of a cluster of nerve cells in the human brain that specializes in processing numerals. It is in the inferior temporal gyrus, a superficial region of the outer cortex on the brain.³

The only way finite humans can understand is for there to be innately recognized order by repetition of values called constants.⁴ Numerical constants preexisted mankind’s discovery of their values.⁵ Many people consider mathematical constants to include ∞ (infinity), 0 (nothing), 1 (one or unity), i (√−1 or imaginary numbers), √2 (Pythagoras’ constant = 1.414), pi (Archimedes’ constant or π = 3.141) phi (golden ratio or φ = 1.618), e (Leonhard Euler’s number = 2.718), γ (Euler–Mascheroni’s constant was first C then γ = 0.577), G (Eugène Catalan’s constant G = 0.915), K (Aleksandr Khinchin’s constant = 2.685), and A (Glaisher-Kinelin’s constant = 1.282), etc.⁶

Ergodic theory (Greek ergon for work, hodos for way) looks at the change of a dynamic system. Elon Linderstrauss, the first Israeli to win the Field’s Medal, was awarded the 2010 medal for his work in ergodic theory. In probability theory, an ergodic dynamical system can be said to have the same behavior averaged over time as averaged over the space of all the system's states in its phase space. The constants √2, pi, and e are considered to be irrational⁷ and little is known about the distribution of digits in their decimal expansions. Finite humans do not know if any of these constants is a normal number. The 2002 book, Ergodic Theory of Numbers, by Karma Dajani and Cor Kraaikamp analyzes distribution questions for decimal and other types of expansions through a discrete dynamical systems approach.

In mathematics, real analysis studies the behavior of real numbers, sequences and series of real numbers, and real-valued functions. This covers the properties of real-valued sequences and functions, such as convergence, limits, continuity, smoothness, differentiability, and integrability. It is distinguished from complex analysis, which deals with the study of complex numbers and their functions.

In real analysis, the all-encompassing infinity symbol ∞, is used to denote an unbounded limit. This means x → ∞ grows x without bound, and x → − ∞ means the value of x is decreasing without bound. Our universe of entropy requires there had to have been an infinite Creator of all proceeding causes and their effects. This determines that everything that has existed or will ever exist, including the mathematical language of numbers, has always existed potentially until manifested from within the pre-existent Creator who must be omniscient, omnipresent, and omnipotent. Therefore, the constants humans have come to discover are endotheistic or contained within the Creator called God. However, humans have freewill to make decisions apart from or outside of their Creator’s preferred will. Historically, this ectogenous aspect of human behavioral potential allows for the binary choice of either “this” or “not this” subject to the eternal consequences for the choice of violating or accepting natural law(s). This is an autocatalysis process whereby the human is involved in their own moral makeup. A human choice “x” combines with another human choice “a” to form two choices of “x.”

In Isaac Newton’s (1671) Methodus Fluxionum et Serierum Infinitarum, he listed types of differential equations (DE). He gave examples of an infinite series and discussed the non-uniqueness of solutions. Differential equations contain derivatives or differentials of a rate of change related to some function of a physical quality. Their solutions may have constants due to a lack of initial values or boundary conditions. They are said to be the language of how natural laws are expressed. This make their understanding fundamental to understanding science, which is the observation of a phenomenon, theorizing about the observation, and replicating the phenomenon to either prove or disprove the theory.

Later simplified by Leibniz, the Jacob Bernoulli DE (1695) is an ordinary differential equations (ODE) deal with functions of one variable (often thought of as time). For example, the ODE y^' = y(x) has solution Ce^x where C is an arbitrary constant. In partial differential equations (PDE), the constants may be multivariable functions (constant with respect to some variables, but not necessarily all of them). For example, the PDE ∂ f (x, y)/ ∂ x = 0 ∂ f ( x , y ) ∂ x = 0 {\displaystyle {\frac {\partial f(x,y)}{\partial x}}=0} has solutions f(x, y) = C(y), where C(y) is an arbitrary function in the variable y.⁸ The constants and their contingent variables in systematic political science’s mathematical behavior models may use PDE’s, e.g. to evaluate psychological operations (PsyOp’s) strategies etc. (see PsyOp’s endnote 21).

As discussed earlier, Creator God must be uniquely infinite regarding everything. Explained by the limit of 1/n as n approaches 0. As is thus demonstrated, mankind cannot equal the infinite standard of God’s constant and must have redemption because man or x can never equal ∞. Therefore, nonrelative redemption of God’s infinite wisdom must be x + ∞ grace from ∞ love = ∞ redemptive justice. The false assumption of self-righteousness wrongly concludes x is ectogenously independent from the consequences of God’s immutable and eternal endotheistic law(s).⁹ For example, the Hebrew King Saul is biblically recorded as suffering the consequences of violating God’s law,¹⁰ as was a young man,¹¹ and Pharisees.¹²

David ben Meir Cohen Friesenhausen was a leader of the Haskala (Hebrew for wisdom) called the Hebrew Enlightenment.¹³ The maskil¹⁴ Friesenhausen, an astronomer, mathematician, and rabbi, was one of the first proponents of Torah im Derech Eretz. This was a Jewish philosophy that formalized a relationship between Orthodox Judaism and the material world. Unfortunately, the movement resulted in the creation of internal Hebrew conflict from the formation of Jewish identity as secular and not religious.

Biblically we can see how Yahweh God (Elohim) endotheistically created in Genesis 1 from the constant 0. Elohim is described as the Father, Son Jesus the Redeemer, and the Holy Spirit. They are one Lord¹⁵ from the constant 1. Males (having XY chromosomes) and females (having XX chromosomes) become one flesh in marriage.¹⁶ Jesus’ resurrected body and hands¹⁷ indicate the existence of the φ constant of human symmetry. The New Jerusalem is square¹⁸ so the sides reflect the joining of opposite corners for the measurement of a square + b square = c square or the √2 constant. The heavenly throne has angels that circle it (Gr. kuklothen from kuklo)¹⁹ subject to the constant π.²⁰ There is a rainbow around the heavenly throne and light²¹ indicating light with waves and there is talking²² and singing indicating sound waves,²³ which often uses the e constant²⁴ as the exponential base for natural logarithms. The γ constant is used for the limiting difference between the harmonic series, as in music harmonic wavelengths,²⁵ and the natural logarithm. In combinatorics, the Catalan number counts the number of different ways pairs of brackets can be correctly matched. For example, five binary trees on three vertices, as in decision-making among finite beings now or eternally. Continued fractions of real umbers uses K, such as finite beings grow in knowledge²⁶ as increasing fractions of total/infinite knowledge. Angels can grow in knowledge, as when one-third of all angels fell from heaven.²⁷ Glaisher-Kinkelin’s constant A, which is the limit of a sequence such as time on earth. Imaginary numbers ((√−1) or i extend real numbers to complex numbers, such as with a quantum wave or phase size/magnitude. This is crucial to the basic laws of nature seen in Schrödinger’s equation which begins with a real number value, i. Like pi, the complete number value of i is real but undeterminable by finite minds. This is an actual value much like the unknowable infinite perfect God Creator.

Another common example the field of applied mathematics is used for is mathematical biology.²⁸ It employs the areas of real and complex analysis, differential systems, geometry, topology, statistics, and computer sciences.²⁹ Non-dimensionalism can be aided by a model time/scale of max possible change.³⁰ Morphogenesis generally means the creation of a form, especially during the creation of the shape in development. Reaction-diffusion parabolic PDEs of an early time/space and a later time/space can show change. Chemotaxis is the movement of an organism, or part of one, in a direction corresponding to a gradient of increasing or decreasing concentration of a particular (stimuli) substance. The competitive exclusion principle or (Georgy) Gause’s Law says where two species compete for the exact resources it can be reasoned they cannot coexist with stability. The min and max population models per species can be graphed. A two species competition equation model of growth is made where the trajectory is plotted on a graph. Models can be based on spatial patterns and the continuum of attraction.

Eugene Tssui, a Chinese-American architect, uses all factors of biology and all aspects of the sciences in his work, especially the science of behavioral change.³¹ Given the interdisciplinary nature of endotheistic constants and ectogenous mathematical biology the following abbreviated science of the human decision-tree algorithm can be written.

BEGIN

--Phenomenon; nothing, then, material ordered something.

Observation; cause and effect needed for the universe’s existence.

Explanation; caused by a preexistent Causer of order.

Improbable alternative explanation; no preexistent causer of order.

--Phenomenon; infinite numbers exist in equivalence of truth or good, such as 1 + 1 only = 2.

Observation; infinite equations require an infinite intellect of truth to judge.

Explanation; there is an infinite judging Intellect of truth (good) and untruth (evil).

Improbable alternative explanation; no infinite judge of good and evil.

--Phenomenon; DNA coded life from nonlife.

Observation; code has purpose.

Explanation; coded by a purposed Coder.

Improbable alternative explanation; no purposed coder and human purpose.

--Phenomenon; at birth born with the innate ability to recognize verbs and nouns (we think therefore we exist and can pursue knowledge), human life does not want to be lied to, stolen from, or murdered.

Observation; humans can have ethical boundaries to pursue needs and knowledge, which require a transcendent moral law.

Explanation; there is a transcendent moral Lawgiver.

Improbable alternative explanation; there is no transcendent moral lawgiver for human ethical boundaries to pursue needs and knowledge.

--Phenomenon; finite humans can not adhere to infinite moral law and need redemption.

Observation; requires a transcendent love to be redeemed from infinite justice by grace and mercy.

Explanation; there must be an infinite Redeemer for finite humans to have hope.

Improbable alternative explanation; there is no infinite redeemer of love, grace and hope.

--Phenomenon; the redemptive process must be revealed to humans by the infinite Redeemer.

Observation; the redemptive process is in immutable Scriptures.

Explanation; immutable Scriptures are only in the Bible.

Improbable alternative explanation; the Bible is not immutable.

--Phenomenon; individuals must freely choose redemption and heaven or reject edemption and

accept Hell³² according to biblical teaching (John 3:16).

Observation; there must be an eternal heaven and eternal hell to choose from.

Explanation; there is an eternal heaven and eternal hell.

Improbable alternative explanation; there is no eternal heaven or eternal hell.

END

Before 1235 B.C., Moses wrote in the Bible how the land was first separated from the seas at creation.³³ It was not until very recent history that man could map how the world looked prior to the separation, as seen below. It is not possible that man could have had that knowledge over 3,000 years ago.

This idea of an original supercontinent is called Pangea (Greek from pan or all, and gaia or earth). It seems the world land mass made rapid and wide separations during the global Flood (2285 B.C. recorded in Gen. 6-9) by the process of catastrophic plate tectonics. That movement of the plates would have also further developed the ocean basins and mountains in today’s world.

Science helps keep the unredeemed focused on reality and dulling their rejection of all of reality, which prevents their running headlong into self-destruction. The knowledge from science is the only efficient way the redeemed can communicate with the unredeemed. Understanding constants as fixed values, which prevent the possibility of relative truth, allows humanity to escape the Dark Ages. Yet there are still clear and present assaults on this reality. The RAND Corporation ("Research ANd Development") is an American nonprofit global policy think tank created in 1948 by Douglas Aircraft Company to offer research and analysis to the United States Armed Forces. It is financed by the U.S. government, private endowments, corporations, and universities. The company has grown to assist other governments, international organizations, private companies, and foundations, with a host of defense and non-defense issues (especially the U.S. secretary of defense and U.S. intelligence agencies etc.). On May 2018, RAND produced a project titled “How to Increase Immunity to Truth Decay” (sic). It used U.S. mother’s failure to vaccinate their children, due to information they considered to be false, as the rubric to make a compelling case to criminalize ideas contrary to those promoted by the establishment elite. "This inability to agree on an established set of facts or to take into account expert analysis is as serious a threat to the United States as any adversary or terrorist group in the world today,” said RAND CEO Michael D. Rich, an attorney. The mother’s reaction to the stimulant of negative vaccination information can utilize chemotaxis modeling.

In May, 2018, Pope Francis, of the Dark Ages’ flat-earther’s religion, told Chilean homosexual Juan Carlos, while visiting the Vatican, that God made him that way and God loves him. That morphogenesis can use PDEs to indicate the degrees to which it both violates scriptural theology and science. Non-Catholic churches that label themselves as Christian have adopted the heresy of inclusion theology. This is an attempt to rebrand the debunked heresy of replacement theology, which may suggest time/scale non-dimensional models of max change would be helpful. Inclusion theology claims that Jesus is not, as He said, the only way to Father God.³⁴ Its followers are anti-Semitic and supporters of the Muslin terrorist group Hamas who carry Nazi swastika flags as they target small children for torture and death. Jesus said hypocrites worship Him in vain teaching doctrines of the commandments of men.³⁵ The posterity of the unredeemed approve their sayings.³⁶ We all have knowledge, but theological knowledge puffs up though real love edifies the redeemed. If any man think he knows anything he knows nothing yet as he ought to know.³⁷

Yuval Feldman’s, professor of the Faculty of Law at Bar-Ilan University (Israel), 2018 book The Law of Good People: Challenging State’s Ability to Regulate Human Behavior focuses on various regulatory changes (e.g. situational design and ethical nudges) that should take place following his “new” perspective of the regulators’ focus. The book explores the processes through which “good” people justify their own wrong-doings, either deliberatively or with limited awareness, and examines how it would change many of the existing types of laws and regulations as well as many other state and organizational interventions, such as incentives, procedural justice, and nudges.³⁸ Of course, nudges is a political term used to describe government force or the bullying of its citizens.³⁹ The predictable proceeding caused individual and societal stress could make use of the modeling from Gause’s Law.

God’s first creation in this universe was words made into letters of the Hebrew alphabet⁴⁰ (from Hebrew aleph [first letter] and bet [second letter] as seen with Greek alpha [first letter] and beta [second letter]). That act of 1s and 0s opened and closed binary circuits to create the heavens and the earth we know. In Genesis 1:2, God speaks of water(s) or mayim in Hebrew. Mayim is spelled with two mems (MM) and the letter yud (Y) as MYM, which can be seen has having a pattern that mimics the actual physical construction of the water molecule, HOH, two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom in the center or H2O. Water's composition was not discovered until around 1781 by the London scientist Henry Cavendish. This illustration indicates the levels of potential knowledge by finite humans. First, the elementary difference between atoms is recognized. Next, the connectivity of atoms into molecules and their interaction among many other molecules is perceived. Lastly, the peak of human ability proceeds toward the unattainable set of infinite data is reached with an understanding that all truth has interconnected harmony and worshiping God in song and praise for His perfect holy beauty is the natural progression for the redeemed. People that intentionally reject truth must be divinely excised from creating disharmony within endotheistic truth and eternally confined in hell, whose truth can never be rejected by its immutable unredeemed inhabitants.

Only God can speak things into existence.⁴¹ The man (XY chromosomes) was made separate and immediate⁴² and then the woman (XX chromosomes)⁴³ with souls.⁴⁴ Evolution cannot have occurred. Stephen Wolfram, computer scientist, has indicated that a few lines of code runs the universe.⁴⁵ Constants set the boundaries, but the Creator of those constants maintain the objects within them. He may elect to supersede them for His rightful glory and purpose as when He is recorded as having turned the sundial back 10 degrees⁴⁶ or resurrecting Jesus.⁴⁷

In many Ashkenazi synagogues,⁴⁸ the concluding portions of the Sabbath service include the poem An’im Zmirot (The Song of Glory). Attributed to Rabbi Judah the Pious (1150-1217), the song’s theology is derived from the Exodus 33 encounter between Moses and the Almighty. Moses asked God to show Himself to him, and the Lord did. How exactly did this incorporeality⁴⁹ work? How can finite humans get to know an infinite God like this is what Moses asked. This is the Hebrew question that An’im Zmirot struggles with and many rabbinic authorities reject outright for its anthropomorphism. The theology of Christianity, the conclusion of Jewish theology, explains how the mysteries of infinite God are hid in Jesus who contains all treasures of wisdom and knowledge.⁵⁰ Ministers of Jesus the Christ are stewards of the mysteries of God.⁵¹ They should preach the unsearchable riches of Christ to make all people see the mysteries hid by God who created all things by Jesus Christ and have the manifold wisdom of God.⁵² King David said we are to kiss the Son unless He becomes angry, and blessed are the people that trust Him.⁵³

The real cause and effect within infinity are not knowable by finite beings. Constants are generally relied upon. For example, we know that entropy means all events are caused by a greater energy than the subsequent effects, which may cause other effects. Computer programs that fail to understand this will have fatal flaws. In 1963, Edward Lorenz’s paper “Deterministic Nonperiodic Flow,” in the Journal of the Atmospheric Science, explained that his meteorological computer program allowed for the flapping of a gull’s wing which could dramatically alter the weather. Later, this example was changed to the flapping of a butterfly’s wing. That nonlinear impact on a complex system failed to account for everything being of importance to the whole. A butterfly’s wing adds energy to a giant pool of energy and cannot cause anything with larger energy than the energy it expends. A simplistic analysis could include an apple falling from a tree after the flap of a butterfly’s wing. But the weight of the apple was increased by the recent rain, its stem was weakened by maturity, and there was a wind blowing etc. etc. To this degree all human attempts to create infinite software will be fatally flawed. But it is expected that humans will attempt to manipulate all areas for their self-interest, as seen in biology where organisms whose bodies contains different cell populations derived from different zygotes of the same or different species by artificial means called chimera in experimental embryology.

In June (2018) trials using comprehensive data (without patients’ control of distribution) from two U.S. hospitals, researchers were able to show that Google algorithms could predict a patient’s length of stay, time of discharge, and the time of death. The degree of accuracy was much higher than a hospital’s in-house warning system. It could reasonably be sourced for allocation of medical care and resources for patients. Therefore, whoever controls the algorithm parameters will determine who gets medical care.

IBM recently was quoted as indicating that the “internet of things” will double the knowledge of humanity every twelve hours.⁵⁴ The 2018 World Mobile Congress in Barcelona, Spain, featured topics that ranged from artificial intelligence to their long-awaited 5G connectivity. The next generation of advances in technological ability is called 5G. It expects to narrow transmission wave needs and have much higher speeds. Additionally, it is expected that everything possible will be connected into a vast pool of data. The unredeemed do not foresee any problems with the obvious threats to their individual security and liberty⁵⁵ nor display any prompting from their seared consciences.⁵⁶ The atheist Bertrand Russell observed India’s struggle for independence and stated, "It is doubtful that the method employed by Gandhi would have ever succeeded, except that he was appealing to the conscience of a Christianized people."

A dentist⁵⁷ with tuberculosis, John Henry “Doc” Holliday was asked in a newspaper interview if his conscience ever troubled him regarding his many fatal conflicts with enemies. He replied, "I coughed that up with my lungs, years ago."⁵⁸ Holliday's mother died of tuberculosis and was the source of his ailment. She had been raised a Methodist and later joined her husband’s Presbyterian church. Objecting to the Presbyterian doctrine of strict predestination (associated with John Calvin—Calvinism), she rejoined the Methodist church. Holliday himself reportedly said that he had joined a Methodist church in Dallas, Texas. At the end of his life, Holliday had struck up a friendship with a Presbyterian minister, Rev. W.S. Randolph, who presided over his funeral.⁵⁹

Computers have control over collating data in their memory, but have trouble using that data to solve problems. Humans have innate abilities to solve problems, but generally have trouble accessing all the data they have stored in their memory. The first line of the following famous text of Lincoln’s Gettysburg address⁶⁰ can be analyzed, beyond its actual context of meaning, for the complexity of connectivity to other data by a few static nodes obvious to average human intellects. “Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.”

--Four score and seven; numbers, mathematical constants etc.

--years ago; physics of time, eschatology etc.

--our; self-identity, group-identity etc.

--fathers; genetics, mathematical biology etc.

--brought; behavioral motivations, psychiatry etc.

--this continent; geosciences, physics of space etc.

--new; history, linear systems etc.

--nation; societal institutions, government structures etc.

--conceived; epistemology, neurology etc.

--Liberty; philosophy, theology etc.

--dedicated; honor, transcendent ethical/moral principles etc.

--proposition; immutable truth, logic etc.

--men; human origins, biochemistry etc.

--created; pre-existent Creator, eternal purpose etc.

--equal; equations, justice etc.

By the time the significance of the numerous possible nodes of the preceding example could be programmed into a computer, their dynamic meanings, breath of evolving data additions, and thus connectivity would be antiquated (IBM’s prediction of knowledge soon doubling every twelve hours was discussed earlier). Data entropy will always surpass human ability in computer science. Antonio Vivaldi’s Le Quattro Stagioni (Italian for The Four Seasons) has a set of twelve concertos called Il cimento dell'armonia e dell'inventione (The Contest between Harmony and Invention). It depicts moods and scenes from each of the four seasons, which can metaphorically represent the cycles of mankind’s struggle with nature.

Human memories recycle thoughts and experiences, many of which are sinful, and often recommit the same mental sins in the present. A harlot once multiplied her whoredoms in calling to remembrance the sinful days of her youth.⁶¹ Intellects that neurologically entertain a sin in the present, which is sin,⁶² will often outwardly act on that desire in the future. Remembering can also be proper in recalling God’s blessings and worshiping Him for His providence.⁶³ Memories transcend past time and space to effect present and future time and space.

Remembering⁶⁴ is sometimes referred to as reflecting. We know that in the refection of light, not all of the light is reflected. The reflector will get warmer, meaning it has absorbed some of the light energy. The laws of light reflection can be derived from Augustin-Jean Fresnel equations or Fresnel coefficients. They correctly predicted the differing behavior of waves of the s and p polarizations incident upon a material interface.⁶⁵ Likewise, human memory and computer memory efficiency can be visualized on the X, Y, and Z plane directions on a graph.

In conclusion, the weapons of the warfare of the redeemed are not carnal, but mighty through God in the pulling down of strong holds, casting down imagination and every high thing that exalts itself against knowledge of God and bringing every thought to the obedience of Jesus the Christ.⁶⁶ Who knows what is good for man in this life, all the days of his vain life which he spends as a shadow? Who can tell a man what shall be after him under the sun?⁶⁷ Only the God of constants can!

The things which are seen are temporal but the things which are not seen are eternal.

Paul the apostle⁶⁸

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