Systematic Political Science

 
 

Revealed Divine Mechanistic Philosophy from Human Voluntary and Involuntary Communication Systems: Gain of Essence and Gain of Function

by
Dallas F. Bell, Jr.

“…always learning and never able to come to the knowledge of truth.”—Paul the Apostle1

In Quintilian’s Institutio Oratoria (book 10), he argued that communicators should imitate the best communicators. Communication, Co, is derived from the Latin noun communis, meaning to share, and the verb communicare, meaning to make common. It describes the process of sending or receiving information by participants through an accepted code. Communication theory is a branch of psychology which deals with both biological and mechanical exchanges of information. A group of components that work together for a purpose is a system, S.

All living things have systems that communicate. Plants communicate to other plants, as with the sunflower’s secretion into the soil which prevent competitive plants from thriving. Plants communicate with insects, animals, and humans with luring chemosignal pollination and attractive flowers that alter their behaviors. Animals communicate with other animals and humans with sounds, scents, and behavior. For example, dogs and cats, usually male, urinate to mark their territory, initiate growls, and move toward intruders as a warning.2 Rattlesnakes are known for their warning rattle3 and dolphins emit electric signals.4

Humans communicate with animals. Dogs recognize not only voluntary human facial expressions, human voices, and human postures but scents of the happiness and fear emotions.5 The scent of emotions is made involuntarily by chemosignals.6 Pheromones are also chemicals secreted to impact behavior received by members of the same species. They may be used to create alarm, make a food trail, or to initiate sex, especially in humans. Plutarch indicated animals were, in many ways, smarter and more ethical than humans.7

The human olfactory system, especially in females, picks up the scent, especially of males, conducive to sexual activity.8 Men can smell the scent of a woman ovulating.9 When men and women kiss etc., oxytocin (called the cuddle hormone) is released in the woman to bond with the man and the man releases the pleasure hormone dopamine.10

Human levels of scent can be considered to primarily be body odor, odor of food and drink, and then other systems, such as the immune system scent11 or Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) system. The MHC, a cluster of genes in the immune system, iS, also called Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA).12

Gray’s Anatomy lists many human systems, e.g. circulatory, lymphatic, musculoskeletal, urinary etc. Some systems associated with the five types of communication are auditory (hearing) aS, autonomic nervous (tongue for speaking) nS, visual (seeing) vS, olfactory (smelling) oS, and reproductive (touching) rS; so (Co = aS, nS, vS, oS, rS… and oS = iS…).

Automata is a mechanical contrivance constructed to act as if by its own motives and power, e.g. a robot, but follows a predetermined sequence of operations automatically. If it has a finite number of states, it is a Finite Automaton (FA) or Finite State Machine (FSM). Mechanistic or mechanical philosophy13 is a belief that all natural phenomena can be explained materially.

Automata has brought mechanistic philosophy to the point of allowing the automaton to serve not just as a metaphor for the natural world, but as a model of what the world actually is.14

The 2020 Generative Pre-trained Transformer is the third-generation (GPT-3)15 of the GPT-n language prediction model series, computer system, cS. An autoregressive language model whose artificial intelligence rights are now owned by Microsoft. How did GPT-3 come to exist? A college dropout theorized; it did not happen recently as widely written about. His explanation concluded that it evolved over billions of years. Lightening stuck a large mudpuddle and billions of binary code sequences were made into software. That software was contained in a simple protective hard drive with an electrical connection. Millions of years later the software suddenly increased and became a blender. That blender washed up on dry land and became a vacuum cleaner. After millions of years, the vacuum sprouted wings and became an airplane, and another vacuum became a giant bulldozer. The bulldozers do not exist today but their fossils have been unearthed indicating an asteroid covered them all at once in layers of sediment across the globe preserving them intact. Millions of years later the vacuum also became a motorcycle. That motorcycle became a car, which lost its no longer needed kick-stand. That car became a computer. Over time, computers developed into the GPT-3 we see today. Dating techniques of gold samples from computers verify they are millions of years old. Additionally, an analysis of cars indicates 90% of their materials, metals and plastics etc., make up a computer.16

Seriously, the photo below of a 30-foot fossilized tree in Tennessee, as found in many parts of the world, protrudes through many layers of coal, which are estimated by evolutionists to have taken millions of years to occur without the tree deteriorating.17

Math logic (i.e. a backpropagation algorithm18) can be used to expose the motivating semiotic origin of such false evolutionary models as follows: preexistent, →, infinite, ∞, purposeful Creator of man; man S induces → ∞ God so God S → iS … And preexistent, →, finite purposeful creator of computers, c; cS induces ∃ → man S so man S → cS… It may be correctly concluded that the goal of the false model is to temporarily discredit reality, but reality always wins. That deception by a false model, beyond the eternal damnation of souls, leads to many other fallacies. For example, creating a game theory matrix of communication goals between entities void of nonmaterial realities, such as love:19 reality = nonmaterial + material so nonmaterial = reality – material and material = reality – nonmaterial. So nonmaterial U ∞ and the beliefs of atheists, Ⓐ,20 and de facto atheists, (dA), (e.g. Buddhists etc.) of reality = material - ∞ is axiomatically false, given the known reality of infinite numbers etc. Infinity is completeness or wholeness (holiness) and is therefore perfect order. Infinite God is not the author of confusing disorder (Greek akatastasia).21 Lactanantius quoted Juvenal (Satire X, line 365), “Fortune has no divinity…”,22 meaning there is not a Creator (infinite God of the Bible) that cares for or can care for creation. The folly of fools, and (dA), is deceit.23

Given the logic reality of Creator God, man is known to communicate with Him with prayer and songs,24 and He with man by phenomena (e.g. rainbows as a sign of never again using a world flood to judge man25 and earthquakes whose increasing is a sign of the last days26 etc.), visions/dreams, and revelations etc. recorded in His inspired words of the Bible where He warned the prophets to never plagiarize.27 The Stoic, Seneca, taught that anything said well belongs to him.28 Christ Jesus cursed the fig tree, which responded by dying.29 The nonmaterial reality also has righteous angels and unrighteous angels that can be communicated with. God had a dialogue with Satan,30 as did Christ Jesus.31 Humans have also had such events with evil beings32 and righteous beings as well.33 Animals have had exchanges with both humans and angels.34 Humans communicate with themselves35 and with knowledge.36 That communication ability necessitates an eternal soul existence separate from the human material neural existence understood as consciousness having freewill. Neurons also communicate within their biological entities with other neurons in reaction to sensory input. Rewards for pleasure/life, e.g. food, sex etc., and the punishment of pain/death, e.g. heat, lacerations etc., are recognized. That learning causes innate adaptation of usually seeking pleasure and avoiding pain.

Humans create groups called institutions, which are family, church, business, and government and their subsets. The larger the institution the more complex the communication system. A system has a sender and receiver, the message, and the method.37 It is the goal of intelligence operations to intercept messages, such as communications intelligence (COMINT), human intelligence (HUMINT), signals intelligence (SIGINT), and open source intelligence (OSINT) etc., and the goal of counter intelligence is to prevent accurate intelligence collections. Moses, in the Bible, the Amarna letters, and Homer’s Iliad (Book 10, Dolon was a spy of the Trojans) etc. record spying—a gain of information.

In taking care to ensure the message will be received as intended, other possible problem variables should be considered. They are culture to culture differences, bias against the information or sender, sending to the wrong institution entity, overwhelming the receiver with too many messages, and having a disconnect between the institution image and their self-image. Analysis and monitoring of institution subsets, e.g. a state department of a government etc., and private communications can increase effectiveness and the making of an appropriate response to the receiver’s response. When possible, face-to-face communications, with linguists and analysts if necessary, is preferred. Immediate individual body signals can be added to the understanding for more effectiveness.

Plutarch wrote of Julius Caesar’s eight years of Roman38 conflict with the region of Gaul.39 Caesar’s, peer of the successful orator Cicero40 and admirer of Alexander the Great, effectiveness as a communicator (sender, message, and method) with subordinates, peers, teachers, and adversaries fueled his successful exploits but his failure (as a receiver) to adhere to the Ides of March message warnings led to his death.41 Roman conspiracy was taken seriously in Bellum Catilinae by Sallust42 and the Greek conspiracy of Cinadon.43 But Euphron (Sicyon) was killed and his murderers were acquitted.44

The Ming Dynasty’s (1368-1644)45 Yongel Emperor created the world’s largest seagoing fleet of around 3,500 ships. The Treasure Fleet was command by Zheng He, who was raised a Muslim. The fleet had seven expeditions from 1405-1433. Even though it was used to carry treasure back to China, its primary purpose was to communicate force by diplomats. The son, Hongle Emperor, came to power and communicated his Confucianist beliefs by ending the fleet by either burning it or allowing it to rot.

A former U.S. democrat president, Lyndon Johnson stated his weather warfare strategy when he spoke (1962) to today’s Texas State University and said “…He who controls the weather will control the world.” U.S. weather tampering, with Johnson’s authority, was documented to have occurred around 1967 in Indochina.46

Recent communications of Roman Catholic Pope Francis47 and tyrannical government leaders, especially in the U.S., Australia, and Europe etc., are focusing on separating citizens by health fears of the China virus (COVID-19)48 in order to establish support. Francis Collins, U.S. director of the National Institutes of Health, sent an email to Anthony Fauci, director of the U.S. National Institute and Allergy and Infectious Diseases in October, 2020. Collins wrote, “This proposal” (the Great Barrington Declaration by Harvard’s Martin Kulldorff, Oxford’s Sunetra Gupta, and Stanford’s Jay Bhattacharya’s statement against blanket pandemic lockdown) “from the three fringe epidemiologists…seems to be getting a lot of attention – and even a co-signature from Nobel Prize winner Michael Leavitt at Stanford. There needs to be a quick and devastating published take down of its premises. Is it underway?”49

Seneca, (dA), said to extract yourself from a crowd50 because freedom is lost in crowds.51 He warned that mass crowds can not be trusted.52 They shake people’s principles.53 It is universal for man to turn nature into madness. All vices are at odds with nature. He reasoned is it not unnatural for a man to wear women’s clothes?54 Man pushes each other into vices and how can they have spiritual well-being when the crowd is urging them on?55 The unknowing man takes delight in his vices as proof of his good fortune.56 Scorn the pleasure of the majority’s approval. Your merits should not be facing outward, Seneca concluded.57

This pre-death camp strategy of manipulating ‘mass formation psychosis’ (m → Ψ DZ)58 was modeled by Nazis who used sympathetic medical doctors and government health officials to spread propaganda. When a society’s people are decoupled from each other and has free-floating anxiety in a sense that things don’t make sense their attention gets laser focused on a leader’s goal, which they follow as a mob without critical thinking.59 In 1941, posters in Poland were displayed saying “Jews are lice: They cause typhus,” as seen below.60

Nazi education materials for the Hitler Youth and German military expounded on such themes. For example, Der Jude als Weltparasit (German for The Jew as World Parasite; G.G. Otto, Munich: Eher Verlag, 1943) quoted (sic) the Jewish Midrash Talpiot (Warsaw 1875, p. 255) “God created the Gentiles in human form, although they are the same as animals…However, he created them for no other purpose than to serve the Jews day and night in never-ending toil. It is not becoming for Jews to be served by animals in the form of animals, but rather by animals in human form.”61 The Nazi pamphlet expressed the observation “…the Jew’s language. It is not a way for him to express his thoughts, but rather a means to conceal them.”

Protagoras refused to admit to Socrates that injustice is compatible with sophrosynē (self-control). They agreed that good sense is good counsel in doing injustice, iff they succeed.62 Logically, they add “All confident men who are not wise are mad. No mad men are noble. Therefore, no confident men who are not wise are noble.”63

Human mechanical creations are designed to involuntarily communicate with other humans. The check engine light on a car comes on to warn the driver of an issue. A car’s turn signal is used by the driver to warn other drivers of an upcoming maneuver. Drivers put stickers on their cars to communicate humor or religious and political beliefs. Computers are programmed to involuntarily receive signals by the user and send signals to the user. They will always be automata, which can never have consciousness or freewill as with humans capable of learning and coming to the knowledge of truth or rejecting the knowledge of truth.

God’s communicated creation account in Genesis is a recipe for the universe and life as we know it. That specific structure has made a specific outcome. Such a process is an algorithm. It is begun with a relevant premise and follows a path to the proposed end, as described by Marcus Aurelius.64 Any changes, such as Darwinian evolution or even so-called theistic evolution (based on an unjust finite god of sinless death), would have produced another less perfect outcome. God’s communicated instructions to Noah for the ark and its mission were also specific and if not followed would have produced another outcome.65 Lucretius, Ⓐ, railed against the belief of a Creator God in his poem De Rerum Natura (The Nature of Things, The Senses, Book IV, 823 etc.).66 Using religious language, he warned against the evils of religion (Matter and Void, Book I, 80-101)67 yet said he was a god (Cosmos and Civilization, Book V, 8)68 and opened the work itself with a hymn to Venus.69 Seneca, (dA), often paralleled Bible passages70 but wrote philosophy promises she will make man God’s equal.71 This belief is an achievement to be free from the care of God. He continued, philosophy has the power to blunt all blows of circumstance.72 Influenced by Seneca, (dA), Montaigne’s Essays add “to study philosophy is to learn to die.” The influence of Montaigne (Book 1, Chapter 30: Of the Cannibals)73 on Shakespeare can be seen in passages of The Tempest (2.1.150-171)74 and the influence (5.1.33-57)75 of Ovid’s Metamorphoses (Book 7).76 T.S. Elliot repeatedly alluded to The Tempest in his The Waste Land,77 which was also influenced (II. A Game of Chess, 99) by Ovid (Book 6).78

Epictetus began his Enchiridion by stating we are responsible for our judgements, impulses, and desires.79 In Charles Darwin’s, (dA), 1881 letter to William Graham, with arguendo he pontificated “But then with me the horrid doubt always arises whether the convictions of man’s mind, which has been developed from the mind of the lower animals, are of any value or at all trustworthy. Would any one trust in the convictions of a monkey’s mind, if there are any convictions in such a mind?” The communications, summum bonum (supreme idea) in search for purpose of existence, of current evolutionists may be encapsuled in the recent statement of a journalist, “Behold the Almighty Algorithm, a snippet of computer code coming to stand for Higher Authority in our secular age, a sort of god.”80 This makes coders divine or at least prophets as it establishes the false religion of their followers, m → Ψ DZ. (See the evolutionist National Institute of Health papers Religious delusions: finding meaning in psychosis by Vishal Bhavsar et al. and Religion and psychosis: a common evolutionary trajectory? by Simon Dein et al. etc.)81

This information/algorithm age was created by man.82 Beliefs that the DNA code of biological life is self-learning and increases, with proof to the contrary, must be accommodated in a pseudo-intellectual manner. Therefore, it is now speculated that since it is believed life has adapted and evolved, via a magical self-generated algorithm for stability, it is also believed the universe itself also has/had the same magical algorithmic pattern. Epictetus believed that the doctrines of logic, physics, and ethics were entwined. He influenced Marcus Aurelius, Blaise Pascal, René Descartes and many others.83

Called the autodidactic universe by some,84 the laws of physics are thought to learn and adapt over time. Researchers at Brown University, Microsoft, and Disney etc. propose the laws of physics might actually be slowly changing. Janna Levin, Barnard College professor of physics and astronomy at Columbia University, is quoted as saying, “If the universe can compute with a given set of algorithms, then maybe it can do the same kind of thing we see in artificial intelligence where you have self-learning systems that teach themselves new rules. And by rules, in cosmology we mean laws of physics.” Pliny the Elder said nature, (dA), is the parent of all things.85 Lucretius, , wrote in De Rerum Natura that physics could free man of fear of deities if it could be demonstrated things occur naturally. He is often quoted in Montaigne’s Essays.86 In Catullus’ poem 22 (lines 18-20), he observes everyone deceives themselves. Juvenal’s, , satires describe how hypocrites are intolerable. Lucian said, “...my lying is far more honest than [philosophers], for though I tell the truth in nothing else, I shall at least be truthful in saying that I am a liar.”87 When you break God’s material or nonmaterial laws, fluctuation between necessary compliance and rebellious noncompliance with His laws produce the only option of hypocrisy.88

Of course, the ramifications, and (dA), of those communications should be examined. The definition of a law is an unchanging rule established by an authority. If laws change, they are rules that generally set guidelines and are not laws. Laws allow for efficient scientific (observation, theory, proof) pursuit of knowledge. If they are abandoned, the Christian age of enlightenment and potential First World civilization is over. Observations and theorizing can no longer lead to a probable outcome. There is little point to attending a university or conducting research. There is little point to not living a chaotic, violent, and self-indulgent life. On the other hand, Seneca, (dA), said everything we see and everything we do not see is God.89 Even Lucretius, , saw the need to observe “Nature’s Laws.”90

Essence means ‘to be’ and function means ‘performance.’ To learn and adapt or mutate is performed within innate essence. For example, it is reasonable to observe a long-tailed cat in a room with rocking chairs has learned to avoid the pain of having its tail caught under a rocker and to prefer eating his favorite fish meal. Learning has caused the cat to foresee and avoid or pursue perceived similar circumstances—a gain of function, + f. The cat may flee when it hears a rocker moving and may come running when it hears a can of food opened. The cat did not evolve or change essence. Its DNA code remained the same so there was no gain of essence, ⌐ + . It is not naturally possible to gain in essence as evolutionist believe for biology or the universe. The Bible explains people may gain in spiritual essence by becoming a new creature, after accepting Christ Jesus’ salvation.91 The biology remains corrupt92 but the new spiritual essence causes a biological gain of function.93 Over time the spiritual essence will have learned and increase in gain of function94 being renewed day by day.95 Not only is truth learned, the false instruction or programming of untruth is learned. Systematically applying academic untruth, such as evolution, to other things leads to an increased rate of loss of gain of function and should be avoided.96 For example, government systems based on evolution are communist, which historically cause great pain and death and will be avoided by those that directly and indirectly experience it as a real or synthetic topological dimension.

Systematic application of untruth, , is also learned by the less sophisticated, such as forming their hair into ‘dreadlocks,’ Medusa like snake hair, to comply with perceived biblical instruction to not bald the head97 and their smoking of the mind-altering drug marijuana (called ganja by Rastafarians; a religion based on historically incorrect information, Haile Selassie, a descendent of Ham, was the returning Christ Jesus etc. because Christ Jesus is falsely believed to be a descendant of Ham and not Shem as the Bible prophesied and records occurred) for so-called spiritual rituals in violation of the spirit of biblical instruction98 or injecting dye into amazingly created skin cells to say things like ‘born to die’ etc. or create pictures of human skulls etc. in violation of biblical instruction.99 Those behaviors communicate a loss of gain of function, - f, from people who communicate they can not afford any intellectual loss of ability.

This last era of humankind is expressing an increased rate of available data. The rate of knowledge of that data by all intellectual abilities is increasing but slower than the availability—entropy.100 The rate gap between lower abilities and higher abilities is growing, due to entropy of ‘least gets least’ and ‘highest gets more,’ is more often being communicated. The fields of data may fall within the knowledge categories of theology, history, science, mathematics, language, and health etc. If each field had a competence of 1 and incompetence of 0 several decades ago, today it is likely testing would determine the past 1’s would now be 0’s and the 0’s would now be 1’s expressing a loss of function. (See P versus NP dialogue.101)

Successive layers of human potential learning are modeled in deep learning computer systems. A hierarchy of concepts is approached by proceeding to higher and higher levels of abstraction. First, small patterns may be recognized. Then, those algorithmic patterns are inbuilt into larger patterns etc.102 Humans demonstrate an innate recognition of algorithms in music. A 12-part rhythm is derived from seven onsets (-) and five silent parts (:). They are divided into ratios which create - : - - : - : - - : - :.103 Leonard Euler created a series of nodes or vertices connected with edges or links—a graph. A path goes through the graph so an edge is visited only once. If a start is begun from a node and the edge path returns to that node, it is a cycle. The benzene molecular structure is one such example.104 Unknown DNA may be broken down into pieces and the fragments assembled into a sequence. A path that visits all edges only once indicates the initial DNA sequence.105 Carl Hierholzer (1873) created the algorithm for that circuit.106

Kishlay Jha and Aidong Zhang, computer science department at the University of Virginia, published (23 September 2021) an article titled Continual Knowledge Infusion into Pretrained Biomedical Language Models.107 Biomedical language models are useful for biomedical natural language processing, such as entity recognition, relationship extraction, and question answering etc. A new learning approach is proposed that fuses semantic information from knowledge bases (KB) into pretrained biomedical language models. They model the hierarchical KBs and suggest a new knowledge modeling strategy that encodes their topological properties at the granular level. This approach updates the concepts representations to accommodate the new knowledge while preserving the memory efficiency of contextualized language models. The process has been validated in generating robust concept representations.

Machine learning is the use of human created algorithms to solve problems, such as searching for patterns and sorting, by learning from programmed examples. Christopher Vӧlter and Ludwig Huber, University of Veterinary Medicine (Vienna), suggests animals are surprised when virtual balls in computer animations violate Newton’s first law of physics, inertia (motion). They stare longer and their pupils widen if balls roll on their own rather than are set in motion by something else. Human infants share this violation of expectation around 6 months of age. Babies, chimpanzees, and dogs have an implicit understanding of their physical environment.108

Understanding the mechanism of Divine created nature may enhance human created mechanisms. Montaigne said Plato, , believed “All things are produced either by nature, by fortune, or by art. The greatest and fairest by one or other of the first, the least and imperfect by the last.”109 Sophocles, Aristotle, and Epictetus thought human nature was to be lorded over all other nature. Thomas Aquinas held a similar view based on biblical authority. John Locke indicated nature was only of value if man transformed it. Galileo and Descartes saw nature as a machine. Immanuel Kant, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Bertrand Russell, , believed nature had only the value man placed on it. Friedrich Nietzsche, , did not see nature as a machine but a source of eternal chaos without purpose, beauty or harmony. Petrarch believed nature was a sign of God’s providence with its own purpose. Aldo Leopold, ecologist, was a spokesperson for religious naturalism. Its key evolutionary components are the interconnectivity of all nature and the rejection of any supernatural realm.

Pythagoras gave the reason for his vegetarianism as all creatures being interrelated and Seneca abstained from eating animals for a short time to be frugal. He also avoided the effeminacy of taking hot baths110 and Greek pedophilia (child rape).111 Thucydides (Pericles’ Funeral Speech) wrote “we are seekers of beauty…without unmanliness.”112 Isocrates (Philip) wrote of Persian effeminacy113 and Demosthenes (On the Liberty of Rhodes) was embarrassed that the people of the city state Argos, whom he referred to as a woman, were not afraid.114 Philip II of Macedon,115 son of Amyntas III116 and father of the homosexual Alexander the Great, was assassinated allegedly due to turmoil between his homosexual lovers. Greco-Roman pedophilia was a seamless transition. Nero married his young male lover. Juvenal, , (Satire II) wrote of Nero and others homosexuality and effeminacy. He also referred to the Lex Scantinia de nefanda venere (The Sodomy Act) hypocritically enforced by Domitian. His descriptions of transvestite men are reinforced in Josephus’ The Wars of the Jews (4.9.10).

Sino-Roman communication exchanges first began around 2,000 years ago.117 China has had a long history of child rape documented in their writings and art.118 Japanese Samurai had a word for their pedophilia, wakashudō. In 2018, Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison apologized to the numerous Australian victims of pedophilia for their ritual abuse by political, religious, educational, and scout leaders. Convicted child molester, Jeffrey Epstein catered to western world leader’s pedophilia, such as a former U.S. President, U.S. professors, U.S. federal politicians, and a Prince from England. Prominent on Epstein’s island was a temple to Baal/Moloch, seen below, designed for Satanic rituals, as witnessed by Elijah during his time.

January, 2022, USA Today119 joined the New York Times, Vice, and Salon etc. in publishing articles to normalize child rape. Employees at CNN and US intelligence agencies have recently been exposed as pedophiles but not prosecuted.120 Today, China is changing biblical passages it disagrees with121 as seen in the west, especially in the U.S.

Ecology projects the view that nature has a right to exist apart from any human benefit. By extension, biodiversity has intrinsic value. The worship of nature, (dA), would include biodiversity. This belief is pantheistic and is supported in Hindu scriptures (dA). Buddhism, Taoism, (dA), beliefs of Native Americans, and Ralph Waldo Emerson122 included human unity with nature. In a sense, it is self-worship as they are “lovers of themselves…rather than lovers of God.”123 Emerson used the Stoic124 autarkeia (self-sufficient) focus, especially of Epictetus’ Enchiridion and Marcus Aurelius’ Meditations, on self-mastery125 in his Self-Reliance. For example, art,126 trust and self-approval,127 mind,128 conformity as slavery,129 society,130 harmony and symmetry,131 socializing,132 justice as truth,133 prayer,134 and fortune being self-made135 etc. The Bible says “…we are not sufficient (Greek hikanǒs) in ourselves to claim anything coming from us, but our sufficiency (Greek hikanǒtes) is from God.”136 Emerson referred to Lucretius’ writings137 beginning his essay Love with Venus (Roman goddess of love) as Lucretius’, , poem De Rerum Natura 138and wrote of Janus139 (Roman god of beginnings), mentioned by Livy in The Early History of Rome, in his essay Friendship.140 Seneca, (dA), wrote of nature,141 genius,142 art,143 mind,144 society,145 friendship,146 love,147 justice,148 truth,149 prayer,150 and fortune151 as well. Ironically, the ‘self-reliant’152 promoting Emerson practiced conformity.

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam draw a firm distinction between humans and the rest of biodiversity. Karl Barth believed Christians should reverence life but take precedence over it as a moral responsibility. Pope Francis, Eastern Orthodox, and some other Protestant groups have rallied to reverse forest deforestation etc. This emphasis has not been perceived by nature worshippers to be fully publicly supported by American evangelicals.153

It is estimated by nature worshippers, (dA), that biodiversity is not sustainable. They believe, with great trepidation due to a rejection of the Divine Creator, that humans are exploiting more than the earth can replenish. The existence of windmills and to some degree solar panels, called ‘idiot power,’ communicates a lack of understanding that, under normal circumstances of variables,154 it takes almost as much energy to create them and maintain them than they produce. People know this in physics as entropy, Newton’s second law of thermodynamics, which can not be reversed by humans even with the theory of dark matter’s stabilization with dark energy (dark meaning unknown). Their hope is in the tyrannical One-World-Order United Nations, (dA), efforts for sustainable development.

In January 2022, The U.S. Office of the Director of National Intelligence sought research for “Disagreements Accurate Answers to Challenging Factual Questions” (ICPD-2022-18). The directive referenced the (2017-2019) work by Quanze Chen, University of Washington Seattle, et al., titled Cicero: Multi-Turn, Contextual Argumentation for Accurate Crowdsourcing. CICERO is a work flow process that engages people in multi-turn contextual argumentation for crowdsourcing accuracy. A study was cited where a brief discussion between two people who disagreed on the answer increased the rate of correct answers from 67% to 98.8%. The assumption is it is possible for most people, of similar IQ’s (specifically groups tested at around 120), to end up agreeing on facts if given the proper circumstances. History refutes this supposition.

Around 2,000 years ago an angel proclaimed to shepherds “Glory to God in the highest and on earth peace among men with whom He is pleased.”155 Paul wrote peace requires justification by faith with God through Christ Jesus,156 the only theocratic Mediator157 of Truth158 between God and man. He is the anointed159 Messiah160 King161 (symbolized by gold; Divine kingly power), Priest162 (symbolized by myrrh; Divine priestly anointing), and Prophet163 (symbolized by frankincense; Divine prophetic communication).164

Aurelius wrote of the entropy of common words and their writers. He said all is ephemeral, both memory and the object of memory.165 Death and immortality were thus the concerns of the Stoics, such as Epictetus’ Enchiridion166 and Aurelius’ Meditations.167 All people fear death.168 Job observed a tree may bud after it is cut down if it is not biologically dead. If a man is biologically dead, will he live again?169 After death man will awake in everlasting life. Jesus demonstrated rising from the dead and communication after biological death.170 The gain of essence or new birth of the believer before death is an act of God.171 Then, there is a gain of function.

Entropy proves that all material is within infinity and came from pre-existent non-material, i.e. justice, love, mercy, and redemptive forgiveness etc. Truth can be known of material because of the non-material is known in the same way of observation, theorizing, and proving. Redemption with the Creator can not be gained by finite man’s work to grow to equality with infinite God and self-creating the new essence. It would be prideful to compete with God for forgiveness and self-creation would require the impossibility of pre-existing one’s own self. Redemption must be by grace, then works are done by faith.172 Works are for God’s glory and are not in competition with God, which proves the gain of essence and function.

People groan within themselves173 for deliverance174 from the sinful corrupt corpse their spirits are temporally attached to and have an eternal gain of essence existence. God’s laws make man realize the eternal need for being forgiven. The law of sin and death is surpassed by the spirit of life in Christ.175 The gain of function may be exemplified by a woman being faithful to the law of adultery regarding her husband but when the husband dies the law no longer is eternally punitive for that situation.176 Each person that gains in essence by salvation is gifted for a gain of function. Gifts include prophesy, service, teaching, and exhorting etc.177 The body of Christ is composed of members with different gifts. Since those gifts are Divine there need not be any entropy. Instead, there is a gain of function for each new member and the body. The algorithm of past 0’s are now 1’s. The overarching gain of function is described by all things working together for good for them that love God and are called according to His purposes.178 Humans are born for community179 and their institutions potentially gain in function by members that have gained in essence. They have the ability to use their Divine gifts humbly, selfishly, and truthfully for the glory of God. Institutions composed of members without a gain of essence may counterfeit their model but lack the Divine energy. The view of entropy is properly enlarged when circumstances include eternal considerations.

The lips of the wise disperse knowledge…The heart of him that has understanding seeks knowledge…”—Solomon180

1 II Tim. 3:7.

2 Janice Moore and Michael Breed’s (2016) book Animal Behavior (2nd Ed.), Elsevier, London, pp. 220-221.

3 Ibid, p. 247.

4 Ibid, pp. 236-237.

5 Neurobiologist Biagio D’Aniello of the University of Naples “Federico II”, Animal Cognition, 2017 “Interspecies transmission of emotional information via chemosignals: from humans to dogs” (Canis lupus familiaris) at https://link.springer.com

6 A 2020 article The scent of emotions: A systematic review of human intra- and interspecific chemical communication of emotions at https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

7 Plutarch: Essays (1992), “On the Use of Reason by ‘Irrational‘ Animals,” Penguin Random House LLC, New York, pp. 375-399.

8 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3987372

9 A 2011 study Body odor attractiveness as a cue of impending ovulation in women: evidence from a study using hormone-confirmed ovulation at https:pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

10 See psychology professor Barry Komisaruk at Rutgers University, general practitioner Arun Ghosh at the Spire Liverpool Hospital, and Michelle Easton’s book How to raise a conservative daughter etc.

11 Jude Stewart’s book Revelations in Air: A Guidebook to Smell.

12 Influence of HLA on human partnership and sexual satisfaction at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

13 Gabriella Janni’s 2002 Automata an annotated bibliography at https://web.stanford.edu/dept/HPS/riskin/computers/janni.htm

14 De Solla Price, D.J. “Automata and the origins of mechanism and the mechanistic philosophy.” Technology and Culture 5, no. 1 (1964): pp. 9-23.

15 See Meghan O’Gieblyn’s book God, human, animal, machine.

16 Specifically see the evolutionary communication chapter of Moore and Breed’s Animal Behavior, pp. 211-251 etc.

17 For promotion of old earth age, despite contradictory evidence, see evolutionist geologist Charles Officer’s 1996 book The Great Dinosaur Extinction Controversy and evolutionist former president of the British Geological Society Derek Ager’s 1993 book The New Catastrophism.

18 David Rumelhart et al. (1986), “Learning Representation by Back-Propagating Errors,” Nature, 323, pp. 533-536.

19 Ibid, pp. 244-246 etc.

20 The Satanic anti-Christ symbol of a circled A, , was used by Pierre-Joseph Proudhon meaning “anarchy is order.” Anarchy is defined as disorder, so anarchy and order are thus oxymorons. Karl Lowith’s (1949) University of Chicago Press book, Meaning in History: The Theological Implications of the Philosophy of History, quotes the anti-semantic Proudhon (p. 63) as saying the first duty of an intelligent man is to chase the idea of God out of his conscience incessantly. This, of course, admits the reality of God is innately recognized by all mankind and must be irrationally and dishonestly rebelled against to have and maintain unsustainable atheistic positions.

21 I Cor. 14:33.

22 Juvenal (1967), The Sixteen Satires (3rd Ed), Penguin Books Ltd, London, England, pp. xii, 86.

23 Prov. 14:8.

24 Ps. 42:8. A personal example of an observed communication with God occurred January, 2022. A Christian woman in Tennessee was grieving the death of her sister when she was informed that her brother had been diagnosed with a terminal illness. She cried out to God, “I can’t lose him too!” Immediately an inaudible reply came to her, “It is not possible to lose something if you know where it is [in heaven].” She instantly had peace and joy beyond understanding from the loving Creator. Christians grow in faith as they regularly witness these exchanges.

25 Gen. 9:16-17.

26 Matt. 24:7-8.

27 Jere. 23:30.

28 Seneca (2004), Letters from a Stoic (Letter XVI), Penguin Books Ltd, London, England, p. 65.

29 Matt. 21:19-22.

30 Job 1:6-12 etc.

31 Matt 4:1-11.

32 Gen. 3:1-6 etc.

33 Num. 22:32-35; Luke 1:11-20 etc.

34 Num. 22:22-34 etc.

35 Ps. 4:4, 77:6 etc.

36 Prov. 8.

37 Michael Haas (1974), International Systems: A Behavioral Approach, Chandler Publishing Company, New York, pp. 178-201.

38 For more perspectives on Roman history see Statius’ poems Silvae 4 and Tacitius’ Annals dialogue etc. Livy wrote The Early History of Rome and includes such details as debates on mixed marriages between nobles and commoners (2002, Penguin Books Ltd, London, England, pp. 287-289 etc.).

39 Lydia Farmer (1928), The Book of Famous Rulers, Thomas Y. Crowell Company, New York, pp. 63-90.

The text of Plutarch’s Caesar is at http://classics.mit.edu/Plutarch/caesar.html

Livy wrote of the history of Rome and early conflict with Gaul in Book 6, chapter 17.

Sallust wrote of the Gaul conflict in his The Jugurthine War/The Conspiracy of Catiline, pp. 148, 206, 209-211, 223-235, 228-229.

40 Cicero (De natura deorum) wrote “The opinion of all mankind is, that fortune must be sought from God, wisdom from ourselves.” John Calvin wrote of this passage in his Institutes of the Christian Religion, Hendrickson Publishers (2021), Peabody, Massachusetts, p. 159.

41 Plutarch’s Caesar states, “Artemidorus, born in the isle of Cnidos, a doctor of rhetoric in the Greek tongue, who by means of his profession was very familiar with certain of Brutus' confederates, and therefore knew the most part of all their practices against Caesar, came and brought him a little bill, written with his own hand, of all that he meant to tell him. He, marking how Caesar received all the supplications that were offered him, and that he gave them straight to his men that were about him, pressed nearer to him, and said: "Caesar, read this memorial to yourself, and that quickly, for they be matters of great weight, and touch you nearly." Caesar took it of him, but could never read it, though he many times attempted it, for the number of people that did salute him: but holding it still in his hand, keeping it to himself, went on withal into the Senate-house. Howbeit others are of opinion, that it was some man else that gave him that memorial, and not Artemidorus, who did what he could all the way as he went to give it Caesar, but he was always repulsed by the people.”

42 Sallust, The Jugurthine War/The Conspiracy of Catiline, Penguin Books Ltd. (1963), London, England, pp. 149-235.

43 Xenophon, A History of My Times (Book Three, Chapter 3.1-11), Penguin Books, London, England, pp. 159-163.

44 Ibid (Book Seven, Chapter 3.1-12), pp. 378-381.

45 The previous dynasty was Mongol or Yuan by Chinggis and Khubilai Khan. The dynasty after the Ming Dynasty was the Manchu or Qing.

46 Seymour Hersh wrote of Johnson’s efforts “Rainmaking is used as a Weapon by U.S.”, The New York Times, July 3, 1971. Jack Anderson published a story in March, 1971, of a secret 1967 memo from the Joint Chiefs of Staff to Johnson detailing the operation.

47 See the coverage by numerous platforms of the Pope’s January, 2022, declaration of getting the COVID shot as a moral obligation and an act of love etc., such as at https://www.npr.org/2022/01/10/1071785531.

48 The Coronaviridae was known many years ago. Its design prevents its interior being reached by antibodies.

David White and Frank Fenner (1970/1994), Medical Virology (4th Ed), Academic Press Limited, London, England, pp. 451-455.

49 See the December 2021 Wall Street Journal https://www.wsj.com/articles/fauci-collins-emails-great-barrington-declaration-covid-pandemic-lockdown-11640129116

50 Seneca, (2006), How to be a Stoic, “On the Shortness of Life,” Penguin Random House, Great Britain, p. 60.

51 Ibid, p. 33.

52 Seneca (2004), Letters from a Stoic (Letter VII), p. 41.

53 Ibid, (Letter VII), p. 43.

54 Ibid, (Letter CXXII), p. 222.

55 Ibid, (Letter XLI), p. 89.

56 Seneca’s On the Shortness of Life, p.50.

57 Seneca’s Letters from a Stoic (Letter VII), p. 44.

58 The equation symbols are mass (m), formation (→), psyche (Ψ), and disease (DZ).

59 This definition of “mass formation psychosis” was based on immunologist and virologist Robert Malone’s, M.D., widely distributed January, 2022, quotes as he joined many other scholars in comparing present day U.S. policies with Nazi Germany in the 1930’s. He is credited with making breakthroughs in DNA and mRNA research at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies as a graduate student in 1988.

60 The U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum site has a copy of the poster Żydzi Wszy - Typhus Plamisty. https://perspectives.ushmm.org/item/propaganda-poster-jews-are-lice-they-cause-typhus

61 See the text at https://research.calvin.edu/german-propaganda-archive/weltparasit.htm

62 Plato’s Protagoras (333 c, d, e; 1956), The Liberal Arts Press Inc., New York, pp. viii, xi, xxix, xxviii, 34-35. For Plato’s role in the discussion of virtue between Socrates and Protagoras (324 etc.) see Greek Political Oratory (1970), Penguin Books Ltd, Middlesex, England, p. 9.

63 Ibid (350 c), pp. xxxii-xxxiii, 55.

64 Aurelius (2006), How to be a Stoic, “Meditations,” Penguin Random House, Great Britain, p. 88.

65 Gen. 6:13-7:5 etc.

66 Lucretius (2007), The Nature of Things, Penguin Books Ltd, London England, p. 131 etc.

67 Ibid, pp. xi, 5-6 etc.

68 Ibid, p. 147.

69 Ibid, p. 3.

70 Seneca’s Letters from a Stoic, note 35, p. 236. Compare to Paul’s, a contemporary of Seneca, Christ-centered letters recorded in the New Testament.

71 Ibid, (Letter XLVIII), p. 99.

72 Ibid, (Letter LIII) p. 103.

73 Shakespeare (1988), The Tempest, Bantam Books, New York, pp. 102-105.

74 Ibid, pp. xix, 31-32, 89-90.

75 Ibid, pp. 74-75, 90.

76 Ibid, pp. 106-107.

77 Ibid, p. xix. Eliot’s The Complete Poems and Plays 1909-1950, Harcourt Brace and Company, New York, pp. 43, 45, 52-53.

78 Eliot, pp. 40, 51.

79 Epictetus (2006), How to be a Stoic, “Enchiridion,” Penguin Random House, Great Britain, p. 1.

Epictetus, Discourses and Selected Writings, “Enchiridion,” Penguin Books Ltd, London, England, p. 221.

80 Christopher Lydon’s, former New York Times journalist and host of Radio Open Source, comment was made 8 February, 2018, on Radio Open Source titled “The Algorithmic Age.”

81 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18264027/

Thanks to Simon Dein, psychiatrist and lecturer at the University College of London, for his email exchange with Dallas F. Bell Jr. during January, 2022. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21742955/

82 Panos Louridas (2020), Algorithms, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, pp. xi, 4 etc.

83 Epictetus, Discourses and Selected Writings, Penguin Books Ltd, London, England, pp. xv-xix.

84 Taken from a Popular Mechanics (non-peer reviewed) article in December, 2021, titled “The Autodidactic Universe.” Autodidactic means to learn without teachers or mentors.

85 From his Naturalis Historia.

86 Michael Screech (1983), Montaigne and Melancholy: The Wisdom of the Essays, Duckworth, London, England.

87 From his Vera Historia.

88 Is. 32:6; Matt. 6:2 etc.

89 Naturales quaestiones praef. Lib. 1. John Calvin referred to this passage in his Institutes of the Christian Religion, p. 66.

90 Lucretius, “The Dance of Atoms,” Book II, 61, p. 38.

91 II Cor. 5:17.

92 Rom. 7:15.

93 Rom. 7:21-23.

94 Phil. 4:11-13.

95 II Cor. 4:16.

96 Prov. 19:27.

97 Lev. 19:27, 21:5; Jere. 16:6 etc.

98 Eph. 5:18-21 etc.

99 Lev. 19:28.

100 The English Oxford Dictionary has increased in word count in the past decades, as with other languages, yet the average person’s vocabulary of their language can not be considered to have kept pace.

101 If the solution to a problem can be verified in polynomial time, can it be found in polynomial time? The majority of NP problems are solved in exponential time (NP – complete). https://systematicpoliticalscience.com/dispensation.html

102 Ethem Alpaydin (2016), Machine Learning, MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

103 In Eluclid’s Elements, his algorithm found the greatest common divisor between two numbers, such as 7 and 5, if you take the difference between the two numbers, such as 7 – 5 = 2. If that number, such as 2, is combined with the remainer, 1, there is the rhythm sequence, 1 and 2 until completed as - : - - : - : - - : - :.

104 August Kekulé. (1872). “Ueber Einige Condensationsprodukte Des Aldehyds.” Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie 162 (1), pp. 77-124.

105 An Eulerian circuit.

106 Hierholzer’s “Ueber die Möglichkeit, einen Linien ohne Wiederholung und ohne Unterbrechung zu Umfahren,” Mathematische Annalen 6 (1), pp. 30-32.

107 Bioinformatics, Volume 38, Issue 2, 15 January 2022, pp. 494-502.

108 See the journal Biology Letters (2021). https://www-newscientist-com.cdn.ampproject.org

109 Shakespeare’s The Tempest, p. 103.

110 Seneca’s Letters from a Stoic (Letter CVIII), pp. 205-207.

111 Ibid, (Letter (CXXIII), p. 230.

112 Greek Political Oratory (1970), Penguin Books Ltd, Middlesex, England, p. 35.

113 Ibid, p. 164.

114 Ibid, p. 184. See the account of the Spartan Operations against Argos by Xenophon, A History of My Times (Book Four, Chapter 7.1-7), Penguin Books, London, England, pp. 226-228.

115 Ibid, pp. 16, 27, 271-272; Isocrates’ Panegyricus p. 99 and Philip pp. 137, 139; Demosthenes I pp. 169-171, Philippic I pp. 189, 192-197, Olynthiac I pp.200-204, Olynthiac II pp. 206-207, Olynthiac III pp. 212-213, 217, II pp. 221, 226-227, Philippic II pp. 228-234, On the Chersonese pp. 235-246, Philippic III p. 249-255, 258-262. Plutarch: Essays (1992), Penguin Random House LLC, New York, pp. 34, 98, 103, 186-188. Xenophon, A History of My Times, Penguin Books, London, England, pp. 7, 46.

116 Xenophon, A History of My Times, Penguin Books, London, England, pp. 261, 269, 273.

117 From the Eastern Han, General Ban Chao (32 A.D. - 102 A.D.) sent Gan Ying (97 A.D.) to explore Daqin (Roman Empire) but did not make it all the way due to fear of violence. The Book of the Later Han (166 A.D.) records Anthoninus the Roman emperor (King of Daquin) had a mission to China and is believed to be either Antoninus Pius (died 166 A. D.) or his son Marcus Antoninus Aurelius.

118 Chen, C., Lo Litao yu Yuanwu, Liang Ben Ertong Qingyu Xiaosuo (Lolita and Yuan wu, Two Child-Romance novels), In Li Huoren (Lai Wood Yan ed.), Xianggang Bashi Niandai Wenxue Xianxiang (The Literary Phenomena of Hong Kong in the Eighties), pp. 109-152, Taipei: Xuesheng Shudian. See the Springer Link. “Peer Commentaries on Green (2002) and Schmidt (2002).” Arch Sex Behav 31, pp. 479-503 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020603214218

119 The USA Today article was written by Alia Dastagir.

120 See numerous sources, e.g. for CNN see https://nypost.com and for the CIA see the Freedom of Information Act results at https://www.buzzfeednews.com etc.

121 Reported in 2020 by Zhensai Gao of the China Aid Association, the official Chinese Professional Ethics and Law textbook of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) altered a biblical story in John 8. Jesus said let those without sin cast the first stone at a woman caught in sin. The crowd dispersed and Jesus told the woman to go and sin no more. The textbook falsely reads Jesus said to let those without sin cast the first stone at the woman caught in sin. The crowd stopped and Jesus stoned the woman to death himself and said “I’ am also a sinner.” The CCP textbook adds, “But if the law can only be enforced by unblemished ones, the law will only die.” The Buddhist/atheist inference is (eternal) law is only enforced by (finite) sinners. (The CCP textbook editors are Zhongmei Pan, Gang Li, and Baoyu Xu.)

122 https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/emerson

123 II Tim. 3:2.

124 Emerson’s Essays “Self-Reliance,” Little Leather Library Corporation (1921), New York, p. 45.

125 How to be a Stoic, Aurelius’ “Meditations,” p. 67.

126 Emerson pp. 3-4; Aurelius p. 73.

127 Emerson pp. 4, 6; How to be a Stoic, Epictetus’ “Enchiridion,” p. 11.

128 Emerson p. 9; Aurelius p. 102.

129 Emerson pp. 9, 13; Aurelius p. 104.

130 Emerson pp. 8, 46-47; Aurelius p. 102-103, 121.

131 Emerson p. 17; Aurelius pp. 71-72, 93.

132 Emerson p. 19; Epictetus pp. 13-14.

133 Emerson p. 24; Aurelius p. 96.

134 Emerson pp. 36-40; Epictetus p. 30; Aurelius pp. 84, 108.

135 Emerson p. 49; Aurelius p. 95.

136 II Cor. 3:5.

137 In an email exchange with Russell Goodman, professor emeritus at the University of New Mexico, during January, 2022, he recommended Richardson’s references of Lucretius by Emerson to Dallas F. Bell Jr.,

Robert Richardson (1995), Emerson: The Mind on Fire, University of California Press, p. 226 etc.

138 Emerson’s Essays, “Love”, p. 50; Lucretius’ The Nature of Things, “Matter and Void,” Book I, 1, p. 4.

139 Emerson’s Essays, “Friendship,” p. 94.

140 Livy pp. 2, 52.

141 Seneca’s (Letter CXXII), p. 221.

142 Ibid (Letter II) p. 33, (Letter CXIV) p. 214. Emerson p. 4.

143 Seneca’s On the Shortness of Life, p. 31; his (Letter IX) p. 49, (Letter LXV) p. 121.

144 (Letter II) p. 33.

145 On the Shortness of Life p. 37; (Letter XXVIII) p. 77, (Letter CXIV) pp. 213, 217.

146 (Letter III) p. 35, (Letter VI) p. 39, (Letter IX) p. 49-50, 52, (Letter XLVIII) p. 97, (Letter LXIII0 p. 115.

147 (Letter CIV) p. 187.

148 (Letter VII) p. 42.

149 (Letter XXXVII) p. 81, (Letter XL) p. 83, (Letter LXV) p. 121, (Letter LXXVIII) p. 139, (Letter XC) p. 169.

150 On the Shortness of Life pp. 31, 37, 43, 47, 59; Seneca’s (Letter VIII) p. 47, (Letter XLI) p. 86-87.

151 On the Shortness of Life pp. 42, 44, 59; Seneca’s (Letter VIII) p. 45, (Letter VIII) p. 47, (Letter XVI) p. 64, (Letter XVIII) pp. 67-68, (Letter XLI) p. 87.

152 See Seneca’s teachings on self-sufficiency in his Letters from a Stoic, p. 16, (Letter IX) pp. 48, 51.

153 For the condensed writings of the many views presented, see the 2006/2021 book by the self-identified nature worshipper, (dA), John Spicer, professor of marine zoology at the University of Plymouth, (Biodiversity, Oneworld Publications, London, England, pp. 186-194).

154 Windmills must be placed in perfect locations, have perfect natural wind, and be technically perfectly efficient to be expected to create net gains of energy, which would rarely occur. Overall, they are considered to be a net loss but are still promoted by nature worshippers biased against other energy sources.

155 Luke 2:14.

156 Rom. 5:1.

157 Heb. 12:24.

158 John 14:6.

159 Ps. 2:2.

160 John 4:25-26.

161 John 12:13.

162 Heb. 5:6.

163 Deut. 18:15; John 7:40.

164 Is. 60:6; Matt. 2:11 etc.

165 Meditations, pp. 74-75.

166 Chapter 5 (p. 4), Chapter 14 (p. 7), Chapter 21 (p. 10) etc.

167 See pp. 68, 70, 76 etc.

168 Heb. 2:15.

169 Job 14:7-9, 14.

170 Job 19:25-27; Dan. 12:2, 13; I Cor. 15:20.

171 John 3:3.

172 Jam. 2:26.

173 Rom. 8:21-30.

174 Rom. 10:9.

175 Rom. 8:2-3.

176 Rom. 7:1-13.

177 Rom. 12:4-8.

178 Rom. 8:28.

179 How to be a Stoic, Aurelius’ “Meditations,” p. 89.

180 Prov. 15:7, 14.

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